Forum » Problemi človeštva » Rusija vs. Ukrajina aka. "Putin - še sladkih 16 let na oblasti?"
Rusija vs. Ukrajina aka. "Putin - še sladkih 16 let na oblasti?"
Temo vidijo: vsi
Pac-Man ::
Nariškinova žena (tip, ki je pred začetkom invazije izgubil dar govora) zganja šoping po Parizu. Fotofakt.
https://twitter.com/AlexandruC4/status/...
The wife of Sergey Naryshkin, head of Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, has been spotted in Paris in a Russian Embassy car
https://twitter.com/AlexandruC4/status/...
The wife of Sergey Naryshkin, head of Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, has been spotted in Paris in a Russian Embassy car
The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or
the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and
fiction and the distinction between true and false no longer exist.
the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and
fiction and the distinction between true and false no longer exist.
fur80 ::
Bogi foter!
Spomnimo, 13-letna ruska deklica Maša je lani na prošnjo učiteljice v šoli, naj nariše sliko v podporo ruskim vojakom v Ukrajini, narisala žensko in otroka z ukrajinsko zastavo, proti katerima letijo rakete. Risbo je opremila z napisoma "Ne vojni" in "Slava Ukrajini".
https://www.rtvslo.si/svet/vojna-v-ukra...
Še koga spominja na to!
Spomnimo, 13-letna ruska deklica Maša je lani na prošnjo učiteljice v šoli, naj nariše sliko v podporo ruskim vojakom v Ukrajini, narisala žensko in otroka z ukrajinsko zastavo, proti katerima letijo rakete. Risbo je opremila z napisoma "Ne vojni" in "Slava Ukrajini".
https://www.rtvslo.si/svet/vojna-v-ukra...
Še koga spominja na to!
mackilla ::
Bogi foter!
Spomnimo, 13-letna ruska deklica Maša je lani na prošnjo učiteljice v šoli, naj nariše sliko v podporo ruskim vojakom v Ukrajini, narisala žensko in otroka z ukrajinsko zastavo, proti katerima letijo rakete. Risbo je opremila z napisoma "Ne vojni" in "Slava Ukrajini".
https://www.rtvslo.si/svet/vojna-v-ukra...
Še koga spominja na to!
Vidim,da imajo tudi tukaj med komentatorji "bo čas povedal" tipa. Naključje?
bciciban_ ::
Je Moskva že priplula v Sevastopol?
Vprašam, ker je ravno eno leto okoli :)
Vprašam, ker je ravno eno leto okoli :)
Zgodovina sprememb…
- spremenil: bciciban_ ()
Rambutan ::
Pri BDP številkah je pametno vzeti v zakup tudi kaj predstavljajo.
€10m vojaške opreme in €10m infrastrukture ali potrošniških dobrin je na papirju v kontekstu BDP enako, v realnosti pa od prvih po letu vojne ostane le malo, drugi pa zvišuje življenjski standard in pospešuje industrijo ali razvoj.
Pa tržne številke, ki se uporabljajo za izračun so pri vojaški opremi precej izkrivljene navzgor.
Res je, številke o BDP rasti vključujejo vojaško produkcijo, ki je zaradi vojne nenormalno visoka in je nadomestila del normalnega civilnega gospodarstva. Če bi pa v Rusiji res prišlo do pretiranega zmanjšanja civilne produkcije, bi se to izrazilo v pomanjkanju dobrin in posledično povečani inflaciji. Zaenkrat tega ni opaziti, iz trenutnih razmer bi lahko rekli, da je Rusija zahodne sankcije prestala zelo dobro. Posledice preusmeritve ruskega gospodarstva v vojaško proizvodnjo pa se bodo pokazale v prihodnosti.
Glede tečaja rublja, Rusija pač uporablja plavajoči tečaj in ne posreduje, tako da je gibanje rublja neposredno odvisno od tokov zunanje trgovine. Lani so imeli izredno velike prihodke iz naslova prodaje energentov, posledično je rubelj zrastel. Verjetno so zaradi napovedanih EU prepovedi uvoza ruske nafte na zalogo kupovali rusko nafto, na začetku letošnjega leta pa je zaradi tega bila prodaja manjša.
Vsekakor se bo dejansko stanje pokazalo v prihodnosti, iz trenutnih podatkov ni mogoče potegniti kakšnih zaključkov. Lahko pa rečemo, da je rusko gospodarstvo prestalo sankcije dosti boljše od zahodnih pričakovanj.
Rambutan ::
Zasledil sem eno pisanje na temo, da RU motijo JDAM/JDAM-ER (so jih testirali/uporabili pred kratkim, vir: https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/u... ).
Vir za uspešno motenje JDAM:
https://www.politico.com/news/2023/04/1...
Tukaj to pišejo celo za druge vodene rakete.
"A larger problem is that Russia is using GPS jamming to interfere with the weapons' targeting process, according to the slide and a separate person familiar with the issue who's not in the U.S. government. American officials believe Russian jamming is causing the JDAMs, and at times other American weapons such as guided rockets, to miss their mark."
Verjetno gre za motenje/fejkanje GPS signala.
Verjamem, da je možno, res pa je tudi, da mora biti oprema, ki moti signale, postavljena na pravem mestu.
Ima kdo kakšen drug vir na to temo?
To je sigurno ruski top secret, s tem se ne bodo hvalili Rusi, niti ne bi Američani povedali, če bi to pogruntali.
Zanimivo rusko orožje je tudi anti drone backpack, hvalijo se da lahko prisilijo ukrajinske drone k pristanku.
https://t.me/zvezdanews/115338
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/...
But the concern for Ukraine, according to three frontline drone operators deployed in the city over the winter, is that the Russians are close to countering the most popular models in operation, those made by the Chinese manufacturer DJI. “They’re adept and they are manufacturing these special jamming systems,” said Yaroslav, 31.
“So actually, I believe like in three, four months, DJI will not be usable,” the drone specialist said. It means a scramble has been going on to look for replacements, prompting countless Ukrainian initiatives in probably the most dynamic aspect of the near 14-month war, a conflict in which drones have so far largely helped defenders.
bciciban_ ::
Kje je Moskva?
A Rusom je že zmanjkalo streliva?
Ti povej kdaj so nazadnje masovno rakterirali civiliste.
Pa povej zakaj so skozi čas ti napadi bili vedno bolj poredko in vedno manj intenzivni.
In za konec lahko dodaš kako kaže uničenja ukrajinskega električnega omrežja?
strawman ::
Če bi pa v Rusiji res prišlo do pretiranega zmanjšanja civilne produkcije, bi se to izrazilo v pomanjkanju dobrin in posledično povečani inflaciji.
Ni lažjega kot pogledat na WaybackMachine za enega večjih supermarketov v Rusiji npr Лента za leto 2020, in se prepričat da je inflacija tam kar huda. Vsekakor močno višja kot v Evropi.
Glede tečaja rublja, Rusija pač uporablja plavajoči tečaj in ne posreduje, tako da je gibanje rublja neposredno odvisno od tokov zunanje trgovine.
Spet nekaj govoriš na pamet. Ne samo, da ima povprečen Rus omejitve na banki koliko valute lahko dvigne in zamenja, še javne objave ruske centralne banke tvoje trditve o plavajočem tečaju negirajo.
Rambutan ::
Kje je Moskva?
A Rusom je že zmanjkalo streliva?
Ti povej kdaj so nazadnje masovno rakterirali civiliste.
Pa povej zakaj so skozi čas ti napadi bili vedno bolj poredko in vedno manj intenzivni.
In za konec lahko dodaš kako kaže uničenja ukrajinskega električnega omrežja?
Saj sem že včeraj omenil, je bil verjetno namen raketiranja iztrošenje ukrajinske protizračne obrambe. Zdaj lahko več uporabljajo letala. Tako pravijo Ukrajinci:
A very "depressing" post (https://t.me/ice_inii/977) from an Ukrainian channel
"Let's look into fucking facts and call a spade a spade.
For a month and a half, Russians, step by step, have been intensifying the air offensive, using only a couple of dozen of their jets for this.
Laugh as much as you want, but getting hit with a FAB is not a drone, not a grenade, and not even 152-mm shell. It‘s fucked up.
A FAB hit is minus the strong hold, minus several pieces of equipment, minus the fuel depot or ammunition supply.
And they have been bullying us for a month and a half with impunity, slowly increasing the intensity of attacks
Why? Because our air defense no longer has missiles, no launchers, no trained people. It was an epic kill, and we leaked it - for completely objective reasons. And yes, the AD forces did everything they could, and even more.
And even if there were Ukrainian air defense systems, they are not gods either.
And now we are waiting for the transition to the endgame, in which we will simply be razed to the ground."
bciciban_ ::
Kje je Moskva?
A Rusom je že zmanjkalo streliva?
Ti povej kdaj so nazadnje masovno rakterirali civiliste.
Pa povej zakaj so skozi čas ti napadi bili vedno bolj poredko in vedno manj intenzivni.
In za konec lahko dodaš kako kaže uničenja ukrajinskega električnega omrežja?
Saj sem že včeraj omenil, je bil verjetno namen raketiranja iztrošenje ukrajinske protizračne obrambe. Zdaj lahko več uporabljajo letala. Tako pravijo Ukrajinci:
A very "depressing" post (https://t.me/ice_inii/977) from an Ukrainian channel
"Let's look into fucking facts and call a spade a spade.
For a month and a half, Russians, step by step, have been intensifying the air offensive, using only a couple of dozen of their jets for this.
Laugh as much as you want, but getting hit with a FAB is not a drone, not a grenade, and not even 152-mm shell. It‘s fucked up.
A FAB hit is minus the strong hold, minus several pieces of equipment, minus the fuel depot or ammunition supply.
And they have been bullying us for a month and a half with impunity, slowly increasing the intensity of attacks
Why? Because our air defense no longer has missiles, no launchers, no trained people. It was an epic kill, and we leaked it - for completely objective reasons. And yes, the AD forces did everything they could, and even more.
And even if there were Ukrainian air defense systems, they are not gods either.
And now we are waiting for the transition to the endgame, in which we will simply be razed to the ground."
Kar je navadna laž.
To bi držalo če zavezniki ne bi Ukrajini dobavili zahodne opreme.
Kje pa je Moskva?
Rambutan ::
Če bi pa v Rusiji res prišlo do pretiranega zmanjšanja civilne produkcije, bi se to izrazilo v pomanjkanju dobrin in posledično povečani inflaciji.
Ni lažjega kot pogledat na WaybackMachine za enega večjih supermarketov v Rusiji npr Лента za leto 2020, in se prepričat da je inflacija tam kar huda. Vsekakor močno višja kot v Evropi.
Glede tečaja rublja, Rusija pač uporablja plavajoči tečaj in ne posreduje, tako da je gibanje rublja neposredno odvisno od tokov zunanje trgovine.
Spet nekaj govoriš na pamet. Ne samo, da ima povprečen Rus omejitve na banki koliko valute lahko dvigne in zamenja, še javne objave ruske centralne banke tvoje trditve o plavajočem tečaju negirajo.
Glede posredovanja RCB je mišljeno, da RCB ne odprodaja deviz z namenom vzdrževanjem tečaja rublja na določenem nivoju, ampak pusti da se tečaj rublja prosto giblje. To je bistvo plavajočega tečaja. Sicer pa ta politika plavajočega tečaja niti ne izključuje intervencij RCB v podporo rublja, kolikor mi je pa znano, tega trenutno ne delajo, ampak pustijo tečaj da se sam uravnovesi.
Te kapitalske omejitve posameznih komitentov pa res obstajajo, ne moreš pa zaradi tega trditi, da RCB nima politike plavajočega tečaja rublja.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fl...
A floating exchange rate is one that is determined by supply and demand on the open market.
A floating exchange rate doesn't mean countries don't try to intervene and manipulate their currency's price, since governments and central banks regularly attempt to keep their currency price favorable for international trade.
A fixed exchange is another currency model, and this is where a currency is pegged or held at the same value relative to another currency.
Floating exchange rates became more popular after the failure of the gold standard and the Bretton Woods agreement.
Zgodovina sprememb…
- spremenilo: Rambutan ()
Rambutan ::
Kje je Moskva?
A Rusom je že zmanjkalo streliva?
Ti povej kdaj so nazadnje masovno rakterirali civiliste.
Pa povej zakaj so skozi čas ti napadi bili vedno bolj poredko in vedno manj intenzivni.
In za konec lahko dodaš kako kaže uničenja ukrajinskega električnega omrežja?
Saj sem že včeraj omenil, je bil verjetno namen raketiranja iztrošenje ukrajinske protizračne obrambe. Zdaj lahko več uporabljajo letala. Tako pravijo Ukrajinci:
A very "depressing" post (https://t.me/ice_inii/977) from an Ukrainian channel
"Let's look into fucking facts and call a spade a spade.
For a month and a half, Russians, step by step, have been intensifying the air offensive, using only a couple of dozen of their jets for this.
Laugh as much as you want, but getting hit with a FAB is not a drone, not a grenade, and not even 152-mm shell. It‘s fucked up.
A FAB hit is minus the strong hold, minus several pieces of equipment, minus the fuel depot or ammunition supply.
And they have been bullying us for a month and a half with impunity, slowly increasing the intensity of attacks
Why? Because our air defense no longer has missiles, no launchers, no trained people. It was an epic kill, and we leaked it - for completely objective reasons. And yes, the AD forces did everything they could, and even more.
And even if there were Ukrainian air defense systems, they are not gods either.
And now we are waiting for the transition to the endgame, in which we will simply be razed to the ground."
Kar je navadna laž.
To bi držalo če zavezniki ne bi Ukrajini dobavili zahodne opreme.
Kje pa je Moskva?
Pa saj to sami Ukrajinci priznavajo, da ne trenutno ne morejo prestreči teh jadralnih bomb. Zaradi tega pa Ukiji tako fehtarijo za F16...
https://kyivindependent.com/russias-sma...
According to the force’s spokesman Colonel Yuriy Hnat, even if large Russian gliding bombs are launched at the distance of between 20 and 30 kilometers, that’s still a grave danger to Ukrainian front defenses and the close rear.
The only realistic way to counter the threat is, in fact, combating Russian aircraft carrying gliding bombs.
Ukraine’s outdated Mikoyan MiG-29 and Sukhoi Su-27 lack modern longer range air-to-air missiles and sophisticated radars and can’t keep up with more advanced and numerous Russian fighters and its ground air defenses.
At the same time, the effective range is the problem. Ukrainian S-300 systems can cover a range of up to 75 kilometers, Buk-M1 systems — up to 35 kilometers. But if deployed in rear front areas, between 10 or 15 kilometers behind the front, Ukrainian systems would be almost inevitably spotted by Russian radio-electronic reconnaissance and targeted by any means available, including artillery.
That goes along with the fact that Ukraine has a very limited number of long-range air defense systems that need to defend a country the size of France.
For instance, German-provided IRIS-T systems, which have demonstrated high performance rate, have an operational range of only 25 kilometers – making them not helpful against the 50-kilometer-range guided bombs.
According to Ukraine’s Air Force, U.S.-provided MIM-104 Patriot and Franco-Italian systems SAMP/T, with their effective range of up to 150 kilometers, can be part of the solution to the new Russian threat.
But at the same time, Ukraine currently expects up to three Patriot batteries (up to eight launchers in each) and one SAMP/T battery, which are also primarily expected to shield the country from Russian ballistic missiles.
Besides, if deployed closer to front-line areas, with less protection from the surrounding air defense grid, top systems will also be a number one target for Russian missiles and jamming.
The Ukrainian Air Force sees the best possible solution in acquiring modern multirole aircraft, particularly General Dynamics F-16s, along with AIM-120 air-to-air missiles.
bciciban_ ::
Jadralne bombe nimajo veze z količino protiletalskih raket.
Lažeš in spreminjaš smer debate.
Lažeš in spreminjaš smer debate.
Rambutan ::
Še en članek v WP na temo stanja ukrajinske vojske, tokrat pravijo da ZDA ocenjujejo število KIA od 124k do 131k. Mobilizacija se stopnjuje, mobilizarni vojaki pa prihajajo na fronto brez osnovnega znanja.
Res zanimivo, da se pojavljajo tako pesimistični članki v zahodnih medijih. Se mi zdi, da se pripravlja javnost za soočenje z realnostjo
Če se spomnite, lani poleti so se Ukiji hvalili da bodo imeli miljon vojakov, zdaj pa dobesedno lovijo ljudi iz ulic pošiljajo na fronto. Če se ta dva podatka poveže, bi lahko sklepali da imajo Ukrajinci še precej več žrtev.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/20...
KYIV, Ukraine — The men in uniform could show up almost anywhere, anytime.
They knock on civilians’ front doors and randomly stop them on street corners, handing out draft papers that can turn lives upside down.
Ukraine needs more soldiers — and fast. Kyiv is preparing for an imminent assault on Russian occupying forces, and while Ukraine does not disclose its casualty counts, commanders in the field have described large losses. In a trove of leaked classified files, the U.S. government recently estimated that between 124,000 and 131,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed or wounded since the start of the invasion — more than five times what Kyiv has publicly disclosed.
The much-hyped counteroffensive will rely on both new soldiers and more experienced troops newly trained on donated Western equipment, including Leopard 2 tanks. And the pace and aggression with which officials are now calling on civilian men to report to military offices — or sign up on their own — are sowing panic among those who feel unprepared or unwilling to serve.
That concern is not unfounded.
On a recent afternoon outside Lyman in eastern Ukraine, a seasoned enlisted leader vented about the quality of initial training among newly arrived troops, describing it as largely glossing over fundamentals needed in the field that have to be taught when they get to their units.
“They’re taught to sing songs and march” in basic training, the leader said, speaking on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak with reporters.
Once deployed, the troops need instruction even on the most ancient practice of soldiering: how to dig, the leader said. They do not know how to hold their shovels or fortify trenches and fighting positions. For practice, a group of fresh troops dug their spades into a nearby trench line.
The leader walked an instruction line to teach four soldiers how to change their rifle magazines during a firefight, explaining that it won’t be so easy to just stand there. You need to take cover, he explained. Often you’ll need to do it a prone position. The unloaded rifles clicked in discord as the trainees ran through the drills.
Some of them struggled to move quickly and smoothly through the steps of inserting a fresh magazine and sliding the bolt forward. The instructor singled out the worst performer and yelled.
Res zanimivo, da se pojavljajo tako pesimistični članki v zahodnih medijih. Se mi zdi, da se pripravlja javnost za soočenje z realnostjo
Če se spomnite, lani poleti so se Ukiji hvalili da bodo imeli miljon vojakov, zdaj pa dobesedno lovijo ljudi iz ulic pošiljajo na fronto. Če se ta dva podatka poveže, bi lahko sklepali da imajo Ukrajinci še precej več žrtev.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/20...
KYIV, Ukraine — The men in uniform could show up almost anywhere, anytime.
They knock on civilians’ front doors and randomly stop them on street corners, handing out draft papers that can turn lives upside down.
Ukraine needs more soldiers — and fast. Kyiv is preparing for an imminent assault on Russian occupying forces, and while Ukraine does not disclose its casualty counts, commanders in the field have described large losses. In a trove of leaked classified files, the U.S. government recently estimated that between 124,000 and 131,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed or wounded since the start of the invasion — more than five times what Kyiv has publicly disclosed.
The much-hyped counteroffensive will rely on both new soldiers and more experienced troops newly trained on donated Western equipment, including Leopard 2 tanks. And the pace and aggression with which officials are now calling on civilian men to report to military offices — or sign up on their own — are sowing panic among those who feel unprepared or unwilling to serve.
That concern is not unfounded.
On a recent afternoon outside Lyman in eastern Ukraine, a seasoned enlisted leader vented about the quality of initial training among newly arrived troops, describing it as largely glossing over fundamentals needed in the field that have to be taught when they get to their units.
“They’re taught to sing songs and march” in basic training, the leader said, speaking on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak with reporters.
Once deployed, the troops need instruction even on the most ancient practice of soldiering: how to dig, the leader said. They do not know how to hold their shovels or fortify trenches and fighting positions. For practice, a group of fresh troops dug their spades into a nearby trench line.
The leader walked an instruction line to teach four soldiers how to change their rifle magazines during a firefight, explaining that it won’t be so easy to just stand there. You need to take cover, he explained. Often you’ll need to do it a prone position. The unloaded rifles clicked in discord as the trainees ran through the drills.
Some of them struggled to move quickly and smoothly through the steps of inserting a fresh magazine and sliding the bolt forward. The instructor singled out the worst performer and yelled.
strawman ::
Glede posredovanja RCB je mišljeno, da RCB ne odprodaja deviz z namenom vzdrževanjem tečaja rublja na določenem nivoju, ampak pusti da se tečaj rublja prosto giblje. To je bistvo plavajočega tečaja. Sicer pa ta politika plavajočega tečaja niti ne izključuje intervencij RCB v podporo rublja, kolikor mi je pa znano, tega trenutno ne delajo, ampak pustijo tečaj da se sam uravnovesi.
Te kapitalske omejitve posameznih komitentov pa res obstajajo, ne moreš pa zaradi tega trditi, da RCB nima politike plavajočega tečaja rublja.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fl...
A floating exchange rate is one that is determined by supply and demand on the open market.
A floating exchange rate doesn't mean countries don't try to intervene and manipulate their currency's price, since governments and central banks regularly attempt to keep their currency price favorable for international trade.
A fixed exchange is another currency model, and this is where a currency is pegged or held at the same value relative to another currency.
Floating exchange rates became more popular after the failure of the gold standard and the Bretton Woods agreement.
Res je, RCB ne prodaja deviznih rezerv z namenom vzdrževanja tečaja ampak zgolj za zagotavljanje likvidnosti. Bi pa prodajali, če bi si to lahko privoščili v tem trenutku.
Ne vem a mojega vira na objavo RCB nisi prebral ali pa ga ignoriraš. Gre za šolski primer fiksnega menjalnega tečaja, kjer centralna entiteta določa menjalni tečaj.
Pa ne pozabimo neuspelega eksperimenta iz lanske pomladi, kjer so poizkusili tečaj fiksno vezat na zlato.
Zdaj centralna banka seveda trdi da imajo plavajoči tečaj, ampak ko že omenjamo nazadnje posodobljene v ostalih postih lahko tukaj opazimo datum .. 20.03.2020.
Rambutan ::
bciciban_ ::
Jadralne bombe nimajo veze z količino protiletalskih raket.
Lažeš in spreminjaš smer debate.
Seveda imajo vezo, jadralne bombe mečejo iz letal. Ukrajinci pa nimajo protiletalskih raket, zato lahko Rusi neovirano bombardirajo.
Seveda nimajo.
Lažeš kot ponavadi.
Rusija ima 4x večje izgube kot Ukrajina glede na leakane dokumente.
Vse to potrjuje tudi dejstvo da gremo v 15ti mesec 3 dnevne operacije
Zgodovina sprememb…
- spremenil: bciciban_ ()
Rambutan ::
Glede posredovanja RCB je mišljeno, da RCB ne odprodaja deviz z namenom vzdrževanjem tečaja rublja na določenem nivoju, ampak pusti da se tečaj rublja prosto giblje. To je bistvo plavajočega tečaja. Sicer pa ta politika plavajočega tečaja niti ne izključuje intervencij RCB v podporo rublja, kolikor mi je pa znano, tega trenutno ne delajo, ampak pustijo tečaj da se sam uravnovesi.
Te kapitalske omejitve posameznih komitentov pa res obstajajo, ne moreš pa zaradi tega trditi, da RCB nima politike plavajočega tečaja rublja.
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fl...
A floating exchange rate is one that is determined by supply and demand on the open market.
A floating exchange rate doesn't mean countries don't try to intervene and manipulate their currency's price, since governments and central banks regularly attempt to keep their currency price favorable for international trade.
A fixed exchange is another currency model, and this is where a currency is pegged or held at the same value relative to another currency.
Floating exchange rates became more popular after the failure of the gold standard and the Bretton Woods agreement.
Res je, RCB ne prodaja deviznih rezerv z namenom vzdrževanja tečaja ampak zgolj za zagotavljanje likvidnosti. Bi pa prodajali, če bi si to lahko privoščili v tem trenutku.
Ne vem a mojega vira na objavo RCB nisi prebral ali pa ga ignoriraš. Gre za šolski primer fiksnega menjalnega tečaja, kjer centralna entiteta določa menjalni tečaj.
Pa ne pozabimo neuspelega eksperimenta iz lanske pomladi, kjer so poizkusili tečaj fiksno vezat na zlato.
Zdaj centralna banka seveda trdi da imajo plavajoči tečaj, ampak ko že omenjamo nazadnje posodobljene v ostalih postih lahko tukaj opazimo datum .. 20.03.2020.
Ja, za omenjene valute so zgleda fiksirali tečaj. Zakaj za te valute uporabljajo fiksni tečaj, nimam pojma. Debata je pa tekla o padcu tečaja rublja napram dolarju in evru. Kot je pa očitno iz gibanja tečaja, ta tečaj pustijo pri miru. Plavajoči tečaj sicer uporabljajo že od 2014.
To, da so lani ukinili fiksno odkupno ceno za zlato, pa ne vem če bi se dalo rečt da so hoteli fiksirati rubelj za zlato. Če bi npr. RCB prodajala neomejene količine zlata po fiksni ceni, bi lahko to trdili. V tem primeru pa verjetno nihče ni hotel prodati zlata po prenizki fiksni ceni in so pač ukinili fiksno ceno.
April 7 (Reuters) - Russia's central bank said on Thursday that due to a "significant change in market conditions" it would buy gold from commercial banks at a negotiated price from April 8.
On March 25, the bank had said it would buy gold at a fixed price of 5,000 roubles a gram until June 30.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/a...
In 1998, Russia also adopted a managed floating exchange rate system. The rate remained relatively stable at around RUB 30 per USD until 2014, when economic sanctions and switching to a fully floating exchange rate system, along with plunging oil prices, pushed the exchange rate up to approximately RUB 60 per USD. In 2016 the currency was further devalued because of a continued decrease in the international oil price.
. mackilla ::
Še en članek v WP na temo stanja ukrajinske vojske, tokrat pravijo da ZDA ocenjujejo število KIA od 124k do 131k. Mobilizacija se stopnjuje, mobilizarni vojaki pa prihajajo na fronto brez osnovnega znanja.
Res zanimivo, da se pojavljajo tako pesimistični članki v zahodnih medijih. Se mi zdi, da se pripravlja javnost za soočenje z realnostjo
Če se spomnite, lani poleti so se Ukiji hvalili da bodo imeli miljon vojakov, zdaj pa dobesedno lovijo ljudi iz ulic pošiljajo na fronto. Če se ta dva podatka poveže, bi lahko sklepali da imajo Ukrajinci še precej več žrtev.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/20...
KYIV, Ukraine — The men in uniform could show up almost anywhere, anytime.
They knock on civilians’ front doors and randomly stop them on street corners, handing out draft papers that can turn lives upside down.
Ukraine needs more soldiers — and fast. Kyiv is preparing for an imminent assault on Russian occupying forces, and while Ukraine does not disclose its casualty counts, commanders in the field have described large losses. In a trove of leaked classified files, the U.S. government recently estimated that between 124,000 and 131,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed or wounded since the start of the invasion — more than five times what Kyiv has publicly disclosed.
The much-hyped counteroffensive will rely on both new soldiers and more experienced troops newly trained on donated Western equipment, including Leopard 2 tanks. And the pace and aggression with which officials are now calling on civilian men to report to military offices — or sign up on their own — are sowing panic among those who feel unprepared or unwilling to serve.
That concern is not unfounded.
On a recent afternoon outside Lyman in eastern Ukraine, a seasoned enlisted leader vented about the quality of initial training among newly arrived troops, describing it as largely glossing over fundamentals needed in the field that have to be taught when they get to their units.
“They’re taught to sing songs and march” in basic training, the leader said, speaking on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak with reporters.
Once deployed, the troops need instruction even on the most ancient practice of soldiering: how to dig, the leader said. They do not know how to hold their shovels or fortify trenches and fighting positions. For practice, a group of fresh troops dug their spades into a nearby trench line.
The leader walked an instruction line to teach four soldiers how to change their rifle magazines during a firefight, explaining that it won’t be so easy to just stand there. You need to take cover, he explained. Often you’ll need to do it a prone position. The unloaded rifles clicked in discord as the trainees ran through the drills.
Some of them struggled to move quickly and smoothly through the steps of inserting a fresh magazine and sliding the bolt forward. The instructor singled out the worst performer and yelled.
124,000 and 131,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed or wounded
Ne vem ali si nepismen
To niso vsi KIA. Rambutan ::
Še en članek v WP na temo stanja ukrajinske vojske, tokrat pravijo da ZDA ocenjujejo število KIA od 124k do 131k. Mobilizacija se stopnjuje, mobilizarni vojaki pa prihajajo na fronto brez osnovnega znanja.
Res zanimivo, da se pojavljajo tako pesimistični članki v zahodnih medijih. Se mi zdi, da se pripravlja javnost za soočenje z realnostjo
Če se spomnite, lani poleti so se Ukiji hvalili da bodo imeli miljon vojakov, zdaj pa dobesedno lovijo ljudi iz ulic pošiljajo na fronto. Če se ta dva podatka poveže, bi lahko sklepali da imajo Ukrajinci še precej več žrtev.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/20...
KYIV, Ukraine — The men in uniform could show up almost anywhere, anytime.
They knock on civilians’ front doors and randomly stop them on street corners, handing out draft papers that can turn lives upside down.
Ukraine needs more soldiers — and fast. Kyiv is preparing for an imminent assault on Russian occupying forces, and while Ukraine does not disclose its casualty counts, commanders in the field have described large losses. In a trove of leaked classified files, the U.S. government recently estimated that between 124,000 and 131,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed or wounded since the start of the invasion — more than five times what Kyiv has publicly disclosed.
The much-hyped counteroffensive will rely on both new soldiers and more experienced troops newly trained on donated Western equipment, including Leopard 2 tanks. And the pace and aggression with which officials are now calling on civilian men to report to military offices — or sign up on their own — are sowing panic among those who feel unprepared or unwilling to serve.
That concern is not unfounded.
On a recent afternoon outside Lyman in eastern Ukraine, a seasoned enlisted leader vented about the quality of initial training among newly arrived troops, describing it as largely glossing over fundamentals needed in the field that have to be taught when they get to their units.
“They’re taught to sing songs and march” in basic training, the leader said, speaking on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak with reporters.
Once deployed, the troops need instruction even on the most ancient practice of soldiering: how to dig, the leader said. They do not know how to hold their shovels or fortify trenches and fighting positions. For practice, a group of fresh troops dug their spades into a nearby trench line.
The leader walked an instruction line to teach four soldiers how to change their rifle magazines during a firefight, explaining that it won’t be so easy to just stand there. You need to take cover, he explained. Often you’ll need to do it a prone position. The unloaded rifles clicked in discord as the trainees ran through the drills.
Some of them struggled to move quickly and smoothly through the steps of inserting a fresh magazine and sliding the bolt forward. The instructor singled out the worst performer and yelled.
124,000 and 131,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed or wounded
Ne vem ali si nepismen
Jep, my bad, sem spregledal.
Vseeno se je pa za vprašati, kaj se je zgodili s tisto miljonsko vojsko, da so tako obupani z mobilizacijo...
Zgodovina sprememb…
- spremenilo: Rambutan ()
gozdar1 ::
Rusija dejansko potrebuje podobno katarzo, kot nemčija po drugi vojni. Če so se lahko normalizirale in dekolonizirale ostale evropske države se mora tudi rusija v nasprotnem primeru bo vir konstantnih težav.
Chalky ::
Od 12 do 23 Junija bodo potekale največje vojaške vaje zračnih sil v več kot 40 letih. Air Defender 23 bo vseboval 10.000 pripadnikov osebja ter 220 letal in 22 članic NATA. Američani bodo poslali preko 100 bojnih letal.
Nemčija bo gostila največje zračne vaje NATA v zgodovini zavezništva, poimenovane 'AirDefender23', odprle bodo baze, v katerih trenutno ni stalno nameščenih bojnih letal.
Nemčija bo gostila največje zračne vaje NATA v zgodovini zavezništva, poimenovane 'AirDefender23', odprle bodo baze, v katerih trenutno ni stalno nameščenih bojnih letal.
Zgodovina sprememb…
- spremenilo: Chalky ()
Rambutan ::
Članek iz WP, pripoveduje eden iz skupine 25ih na Discord serverju, katerim je leaker pošiljal slike. Zelo zanimivo.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national...
The man behind a massive leak of U.S. government secrets that has exposed spying on allies, revealed the grim prospects for Ukraine’s war with Russia and ignited diplomatic fires for the White House is a young, charismatic gun enthusiast who shared highly classified documents with a group of far-flung acquaintances searching for companionship amid the isolation of the pandemic.
United by their mutual love of guns, military gear and God, the group of roughly two dozen — mostly men and boys — formed an invitation-only clubhouse in 2020 on Discord, an online platform popular with gamers. But they paid little attention last year when the man some call “OG” posted a message laden with strange acronyms and jargon. The words were unfamiliar, and few people read the long note, one of the members explained. But he revered OG, the elder leader of their tiny tribe, who claimed to know secrets that the government withheld from ordinary people.
The young member read OG’s message closely, and the hundreds more that he said followed on a regular basis for months. They were, he recalled, what appeared to be near-verbatim transcripts of classified intelligence documents that OG indicated he had brought home from his job on a “military base,” which the member declined to identify. OG claimed he spent at least some of his day inside a secure facility that prohibited cellphones and other electronic devices, which could be used to document the secret information housed on government computer networks or spooling out from printers. He annotated some of the hand-typed documents, the member said, translating arcane intel-speak for the uninitiated, such as explaining that “NOFORN” meant the information in the document was so sensitive it must not be shared with foreign nationals.
The member seemed drawn to OG’s bravado and his skill with weapons. He felt a certain kinship with a man he described as “like an uncle” and, on another occasion, as a father figure.
In those initial posts, OG had given his fellow members a small sip of the torrent of secrets that was to come. When rendering hundreds of classified files by hand proved too tiresome, he began posting hundreds of photos of documents themselves, an astonishing cache of secrets that has been steadily spilling into public view over the past week, disrupting U.S. foreign policy and aggravating America’s allies.
This account of how detailed intelligence documents intended for an exclusive circle of military leaders and government decision-makers found their way into and then out of OG’s closed community is based in part on several lengthy interviews with the Discord group member, who spoke to The Washington Post on the condition of anonymity. He is under 18 and was a young teenager when he met OG. The Post obtained consent from the member’s mother to speak to him and to record his remarks on video. He asked that his voice not be obscured
The documents were another lesson for younger members in how OG thought the world really worked. The member said OG wasn’t hostile to the U.S. government, and he insisted that he was not working on behalf of any country’s interests. “He is not a Russian operative. He is not a Ukrainian operative,” the member said. The room on the server where he posted the documents was called “bear-vs-pig,” meant to be a snide jab at Russia and Ukraine, and an indication that OG took no sides in the conflict.
“Most people in the server were smart enough as to kind of realize that … they shouldn’t be posted anywhere else,” the member said. And yet, the group contained foreign citizens — including from Russia and Ukraine, the members said — a defiance of the NOFORN warning printed across the top of so many documents OG shared.
The member estimated that the server hosted people from Europe, Asia and South America. “Just about every walk of life.” Of the roughly 25 active members who had access to the bear-vs-pig channel, about half were located overseas, the member said. The ones who seemed most interested in the classified material claimed to be from mostly “Eastern Bloc and those post-Soviet countries,” he said. “The Ukrainians had interest as well,” which the member chalked up to interest in the war ravaging their homeland.
All winter, OG uploaded documents to the server. No one talked about sharing them elsewhere. Then, unbeknown to the group, on Feb. 28, another teenage user from the Thug Shaker Central server began posting several dozen photographs showing classified documents on another Discord server affiliated with the YouTuber “wow_mao.” Some of the documents offered detailed assessments of Ukraine’s defense capabilities and showed how far U.S. intelligence could see into Russia’s military command.
On March 4, 10 documents appeared on “Minecraft Earth Map,” a Discord server focused on the popular video game. A user operating the account that posted the smaller tranche of images told The Post they obtained them on wow_mao.
Secret and top-secret documents were now available to thousands of Discord users, but the leak wouldn’t come to the attention of U.S. authorities for another month. Meanwhile, OG stopped sharing images in the middle of March. On April 5, classified documents assessing the war in Ukraine were posted on Russian Telegram channels and the message board platform 4chan, and began migrating to Twitter. One image, showing a March 1 Ukraine status update, had been crudely doctored to inflate the number of Ukrainian casualties and downplay those on the Russian side.
Remarkably, the member said he has been in touch with OG in the past few days, even as an FBI manhunt is underway and the Pentagon launches its own inquiry into the leaks. After shuttering the Thug Shaker Central server, OG moved the community to another server to communicate with his online family.
He “seemed very confused and lost as to what to do,” the member said. “He’s fully aware of what’s happening and what the consequences may be. He’s just not sure on how to go about solving this situation. … He seems pretty distraught about it.”
In his final message to his companions, OG admonished them to “keep low and delete any information that could possibly relate to him,” the member said. That included any copies of the classified documents OG had shared.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/national...
The man behind a massive leak of U.S. government secrets that has exposed spying on allies, revealed the grim prospects for Ukraine’s war with Russia and ignited diplomatic fires for the White House is a young, charismatic gun enthusiast who shared highly classified documents with a group of far-flung acquaintances searching for companionship amid the isolation of the pandemic.
United by their mutual love of guns, military gear and God, the group of roughly two dozen — mostly men and boys — formed an invitation-only clubhouse in 2020 on Discord, an online platform popular with gamers. But they paid little attention last year when the man some call “OG” posted a message laden with strange acronyms and jargon. The words were unfamiliar, and few people read the long note, one of the members explained. But he revered OG, the elder leader of their tiny tribe, who claimed to know secrets that the government withheld from ordinary people.
The young member read OG’s message closely, and the hundreds more that he said followed on a regular basis for months. They were, he recalled, what appeared to be near-verbatim transcripts of classified intelligence documents that OG indicated he had brought home from his job on a “military base,” which the member declined to identify. OG claimed he spent at least some of his day inside a secure facility that prohibited cellphones and other electronic devices, which could be used to document the secret information housed on government computer networks or spooling out from printers. He annotated some of the hand-typed documents, the member said, translating arcane intel-speak for the uninitiated, such as explaining that “NOFORN” meant the information in the document was so sensitive it must not be shared with foreign nationals.
The member seemed drawn to OG’s bravado and his skill with weapons. He felt a certain kinship with a man he described as “like an uncle” and, on another occasion, as a father figure.
In those initial posts, OG had given his fellow members a small sip of the torrent of secrets that was to come. When rendering hundreds of classified files by hand proved too tiresome, he began posting hundreds of photos of documents themselves, an astonishing cache of secrets that has been steadily spilling into public view over the past week, disrupting U.S. foreign policy and aggravating America’s allies.
This account of how detailed intelligence documents intended for an exclusive circle of military leaders and government decision-makers found their way into and then out of OG’s closed community is based in part on several lengthy interviews with the Discord group member, who spoke to The Washington Post on the condition of anonymity. He is under 18 and was a young teenager when he met OG. The Post obtained consent from the member’s mother to speak to him and to record his remarks on video. He asked that his voice not be obscured
The documents were another lesson for younger members in how OG thought the world really worked. The member said OG wasn’t hostile to the U.S. government, and he insisted that he was not working on behalf of any country’s interests. “He is not a Russian operative. He is not a Ukrainian operative,” the member said. The room on the server where he posted the documents was called “bear-vs-pig,” meant to be a snide jab at Russia and Ukraine, and an indication that OG took no sides in the conflict.
“Most people in the server were smart enough as to kind of realize that … they shouldn’t be posted anywhere else,” the member said. And yet, the group contained foreign citizens — including from Russia and Ukraine, the members said — a defiance of the NOFORN warning printed across the top of so many documents OG shared.
The member estimated that the server hosted people from Europe, Asia and South America. “Just about every walk of life.” Of the roughly 25 active members who had access to the bear-vs-pig channel, about half were located overseas, the member said. The ones who seemed most interested in the classified material claimed to be from mostly “Eastern Bloc and those post-Soviet countries,” he said. “The Ukrainians had interest as well,” which the member chalked up to interest in the war ravaging their homeland.
All winter, OG uploaded documents to the server. No one talked about sharing them elsewhere. Then, unbeknown to the group, on Feb. 28, another teenage user from the Thug Shaker Central server began posting several dozen photographs showing classified documents on another Discord server affiliated with the YouTuber “wow_mao.” Some of the documents offered detailed assessments of Ukraine’s defense capabilities and showed how far U.S. intelligence could see into Russia’s military command.
On March 4, 10 documents appeared on “Minecraft Earth Map,” a Discord server focused on the popular video game. A user operating the account that posted the smaller tranche of images told The Post they obtained them on wow_mao.
Secret and top-secret documents were now available to thousands of Discord users, but the leak wouldn’t come to the attention of U.S. authorities for another month. Meanwhile, OG stopped sharing images in the middle of March. On April 5, classified documents assessing the war in Ukraine were posted on Russian Telegram channels and the message board platform 4chan, and began migrating to Twitter. One image, showing a March 1 Ukraine status update, had been crudely doctored to inflate the number of Ukrainian casualties and downplay those on the Russian side.
Remarkably, the member said he has been in touch with OG in the past few days, even as an FBI manhunt is underway and the Pentagon launches its own inquiry into the leaks. After shuttering the Thug Shaker Central server, OG moved the community to another server to communicate with his online family.
He “seemed very confused and lost as to what to do,” the member said. “He’s fully aware of what’s happening and what the consequences may be. He’s just not sure on how to go about solving this situation. … He seems pretty distraught about it.”
In his final message to his companions, OG admonished them to “keep low and delete any information that could possibly relate to him,” the member said. That included any copies of the classified documents OG had shared.
bbbbbb2015 ::
Verjetno gre za motenje/fejkanje GPS signala.
Verjamem, da je možno, res pa je tudi, da mora biti oprema, ki moti signale, postavljena na pravem mestu.
Ima kdo kakšen drug vir na to temo?
Vojaško opremo, ki se zanaša na GPS navigacijo je težko do nemogoče motiti. Razne komercialne čipe, aka SIRF III je v bistvu zelo enostavno motiti. GPS sateliti imajo svoje identifikacije (številke) imaš tudi fake GPS oddajnike, ki oddajajo korekcijske tabele (napaka v pozicioniranju zaradi ionosfere). Ti so ponavadi locirani na geostacionarnih satelitih (DGPS).
Vse ostalo (vojaško) pa je zelo zelo težko motiti. Izstrelki sami, kot je recimo ta usmerjevalna glava (v bistvu se navija kot vžigalnik):
M1156 Precision Guidance Kit @ Wikipedia
imajo digitalne žiroskope. Ob izstrelitvi mu določijo pozicijo, ter željeno lokacijo, potem pa boljkone z žiroskopom navigira do cilja.
Največja evropska firma, ki se s tem ukvarja je Safrane:
https://safran-navigation-timing.com/na...
Oni so dosti delali tudi na Galileo programu.
Najbolj znani Američani, ki delajo na tem pa so:
https://www.tualcom.com/
Po mojem mnenju ruska GPS jamming oprema uspešno deluje na smart telefone in na GPS sprejemnike, ki so v komercialnih dronih (SIRF III). To sigurno tudi je nekaj.
Ampak tudi anti-jamming komercialci so se zbudili:
https://dronedj.com/2022/06/17/deltaqua...
V osnovi gre za to, da uspešno prepoznaš močan in skoraj idealen GPS signal in delaš kalkulacije z in brez tega signala in ugotavljaš, kakšno razliko v kalkulirani poziciji ti to prinese. To celo laufa na SIRF III. Tu ni 8 MIMO anten,da razpoznaš fake signal, tu gre za bolj tak butast pristop, ki pa uspešno navigira dron čez jammer. Tu je sedaj jamming/anti-jamming scena kar brbota. Če se prav spomnim, so Ukrajinci zajeli zdaj ne vem, če nadzorni modul ali sam jammer Rusov. Zdaj, koliko so uspeli iz tega dešifrirati jammanje, ne vem.
Zgodovina sprememb…
- spremenilo: bbbbbb2015 ()
Lesoto ::
https://twitter.com/wartranslated/statu...
Several Russian sources talk about the Ukrainian tactic in Bakhmut where advancing chmobiks and convicts are lured into abandoned buildings which are then blown up.
https://twitter.com/wartranslated/statu...
Perhaps this is what they're talking about
https://twitter.com/bayraktar_1love/sta...
Remote detonation of a pre-mined building in Bakhmut, which was occupied by a group of 8-10 Russian infantrymen. By the 93rd brigade.
lol
https://twitter.com/clashreport/status/...
Retired Chinese PLA rear Admiral Luo Yuan:
Russian Army lacks the leadership of the Communist Party, the army has no example and backbone, and no soul.
Several Russian sources talk about the Ukrainian tactic in Bakhmut where advancing chmobiks and convicts are lured into abandoned buildings which are then blown up.
https://twitter.com/wartranslated/statu...
Perhaps this is what they're talking about
https://twitter.com/bayraktar_1love/sta...
Remote detonation of a pre-mined building in Bakhmut, which was occupied by a group of 8-10 Russian infantrymen. By the 93rd brigade.
lol
https://twitter.com/clashreport/status/...
Retired Chinese PLA rear Admiral Luo Yuan:
Russian Army lacks the leadership of the Communist Party, the army has no example and backbone, and no soul.
Zgodovina sprememb…
- spremenilo: Lesoto ()
Rambutan ::
Lesoto ::
Rambutan ::
Potem se bodo pa čudili, zakaj komitenti iz ROW držav umikajo denar iz švicarskih bank.
Daj ga srat. Kdo pa pri zdravi pameti pošilja denar na kitajske banke?
Kitajci npr. bodo umaknili denar, da se jim ne bo zgodilo enako kot Rusom, ko bo Kitajska na vrsti. Pa verjetno bodo isto pomislili vsi ostali državljani držav, ki niso v zahodni sferi. Npr. Arabci, Afričani, Azijci,...
Lesoto ::
Kitajci npr. bodo umaknili denar, da se jim ne bo zgodilo enako kot Rusom, ko bo Kitajska na vrsti. Pa verjetno bodo isto pomislili vsi ostali državljani držav, ki niso v zahodni sferi. Npr. Arabci, Afričani, Azijci,...
Kitajci, ki so ukradli denar na Kitajskem (korupcija), bodo sedaj umaknili denar iz Švice in ga dali kam? :D
Rambutan ::
Kitajci npr. bodo umaknili denar, da se jim ne bo zgodilo enako kot Rusom, ko bo Kitajska na vrsti. Pa verjetno bodo isto pomislili vsi ostali državljani držav, ki niso v zahodni sferi. Npr. Arabci, Afričani, Azijci,...
Kitajci, ki so ukradli denar na Kitajskem (korupcija), bodo sedaj umaknili denar iz Švice in ga dali kam? :D
Npr. Dubaj, Singapur, Hong Kong, Libanon, Belize,... Jest bi rekel, da Švica ni edina država na svetu, kjer se da imet denar na banki.
Gregor P ::
No v kateri od teh držav bi ti zaupal vse svoje prihranke?
The main failure in computers is usually located between keyboard and chair.
You read what you believe and you believe what you read ...
Nisam čit'o, ali osudjujem (nisem bral, a obsojam).
You read what you believe and you believe what you read ...
Nisam čit'o, ali osudjujem (nisem bral, a obsojam).
fikus_ ::
bbbbbb2015 je izjavil:
Verjetno gre za motenje/fejkanje GPS signala.
Verjamem, da je možno, res pa je tudi, da mora biti oprema, ki moti signale, postavljena na pravem mestu.
Ima kdo kakšen drug vir na to temo?
Vojaško opremo, ki se zanaša na GPS navigacijo je težko do nemogoče motiti. Razne komercialne čipe, aka SIRF III je v bistvu zelo enostavno motiti. GPS sateliti imajo svoje identifikacije (številke) imaš tudi fake GPS oddajnike, ki oddajajo korekcijske tabele (napaka v pozicioniranju zaradi ionosfere). Ti so ponavadi locirani na geostacionarnih satelitih (DGPS).
Vse ostalo (vojaško) pa je zelo zelo težko motiti. Izstrelki sami, kot je recimo ta usmerjevalna glava (v bistvu se navija kot vžigalnik):
M1156 Precision Guidance Kit @ Wikipedia
imajo digitalne žiroskope. Ob izstrelitvi mu določijo pozicijo, ter željeno lokacijo, potem pa boljkone z žiroskopom navigira do cilja.
Največja evropska firma, ki se s tem ukvarja je Safrane:
https://safran-navigation-timing.com/na...
Oni so dosti delali tudi na Galileo programu.
Najbolj znani Američani, ki delajo na tem pa so:
https://www.tualcom.com/
Po mojem mnenju ruska GPS jamming oprema uspešno deluje na smart telefone in na GPS sprejemnike, ki so v komercialnih dronih (SIRF III). To sigurno tudi je nekaj.
Ampak tudi anti-jamming komercialci so se zbudili:
https://dronedj.com/2022/06/17/deltaqua...
V osnovi gre za to, da uspešno prepoznaš močan in skoraj idealen GPS signal in delaš kalkulacije z in brez tega signala in ugotavljaš, kakšno razliko v kalkulirani poziciji ti to prinese. To celo laufa na SIRF III. Tu ni 8 MIMO anten,da razpoznaš fake signal, tu gre za bolj tak butast pristop, ki pa uspešno navigira dron čez jammer. Tu je sedaj jamming/anti-jamming scena kar brbota. Če se prav spomnim, so Ukrajinci zajeli zdaj ne vem, če nadzorni modul ali sam jammer Rusov. Zdaj, koliko so uspeli iz tega dešifrirati jammanje, ne vem.
V Politico prispevku, ki sem ga linkal, ti si ga pa izpustil, trdijo, da RU uspesno motijo JDAMe in druge rakete. Celo nekaj Usa virov navajajo.
Učite se iz preteklosti, živite v sedanjosti in razmišljajte o prihodnosti.
PS Ne odgovarjam trolom in provokatorjem!
PS Ne odgovarjam trolom in provokatorjem!
Rambutan ::
Seymour Hersh je objavil nov članek, tokrat je za paywallom. Spodaj je povzetek. Zanimiva je predvsem trditev o sporu ameriških obveščevalcev z Bidnovo administracijo. To bi znal bit tudi povod za leake.
https://eurasiantimes.com/ukraine-war-z...
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky embezzled hundreds of millions of dollars that the US allocated for the purchase of fuel, according to Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Seymour Hersh.
In his blog, Hersh writes – The Ukraine government, headed by Volodymyr Zelensky, has been using American taxpayers’ funds to pay dearly for the vitally needed diesel fuel that is keeping the Ukrainian army on the move in its war with Russia.
It is unknown how much the Zalensky government is paying per gallon for the fuel, but the Pentagon was paying as much as $400 per gallon to transport gasoline from a port in Pakistan, via truck or parachute, into Afghanistan during the decades-long American war there.
The issue of corruption was directly raised with Zelensky in a meeting last January in Kyiv with CIA Director William Burns. His message to the Ukrainian president, I was told by an intelligence official with direct knowledge of the meeting, was out of a 1950s mob movie.
The senior generals and government officials in Kyiv were angry at what they saw as Zelensky’s greed, so Burns told the Ukrainian president because “he was taking a larger share of the skim money than was going to the generals.”
Burns also presented Zelensky with a list of thirty-five generals and senior officials whose corruption was known to the CIA and others in the American government. Zelensky responded to the American pressure ten days later by publicly dismissing ten of the most ostentatious officials on the list and doing little else.
“The ten he got rid of were brazenly bragging about the money they had—driving around Kyiv in their new Mercedes,” the intelligence official told me.
Meanwhile, Hersh, citing an intelligence official, said that the sabotage of the Nord Stream pipelines and lack of strategic planning with regard to Ukraine had caused a growing rift between the White House and the US intelligence community.
“There is a total breakdown between the White House leadership and the intelligence community,” the intelligence official was quoted by Hersh as saying.
The alleged rift dates back to the covert operation last fall to blow up Russia’s Nord Stream pipelines, a move that was purportedly ordered by President Joe Biden.
“Destroying the Nord Stream pipelines was never discussed, or even known in advance, by the community,” the official said.
Another issue dividing the Biden administration and the intelligence community is the lack of planning on Ukraine. The official highlighted Biden’s decision to deploy two brigades a few miles from the Ukrainian border in response to Russia’s special military operation.
The actual manpower of the 101st and 82nd airborne divisions could total more than 20,000, but there is still “no evidence that any senior official in the White House really knows what’s going on in” the brigades, the intelligence officials told Hersh.
“Are they there as part of a NATO exercise or to serve with NATO combat units if the West decides to engage Russian units inside Ukraine? Are they there to train or to be a trigger? The rules of engagement say they can’t attack Russians unless our boys are getting attacked,” the official said.
The official said that while the White House lacks clarity on its policy in Ukraine, the Pentagon is somewhat optimistically preparing for an end to the conflict. Two months ago, the US Joint Chiefs tasked members of the staff with drafting an end-of-war treaty to present to the Russians “after their defeat on the Ukraine battlefield,” Hersh said, citing a source.
But it remains unclear what will happen if the Pentagon’s scenario goes wrong and Ukrainian forces fail on the battlefield: Will the two American brigades deployed close to the war zone “join forces with NATO troops and face off with the Russian army inside Ukraine?” Hersh asks.
https://eurasiantimes.com/ukraine-war-z...
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky embezzled hundreds of millions of dollars that the US allocated for the purchase of fuel, according to Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Seymour Hersh.
In his blog, Hersh writes – The Ukraine government, headed by Volodymyr Zelensky, has been using American taxpayers’ funds to pay dearly for the vitally needed diesel fuel that is keeping the Ukrainian army on the move in its war with Russia.
It is unknown how much the Zalensky government is paying per gallon for the fuel, but the Pentagon was paying as much as $400 per gallon to transport gasoline from a port in Pakistan, via truck or parachute, into Afghanistan during the decades-long American war there.
The issue of corruption was directly raised with Zelensky in a meeting last January in Kyiv with CIA Director William Burns. His message to the Ukrainian president, I was told by an intelligence official with direct knowledge of the meeting, was out of a 1950s mob movie.
The senior generals and government officials in Kyiv were angry at what they saw as Zelensky’s greed, so Burns told the Ukrainian president because “he was taking a larger share of the skim money than was going to the generals.”
Burns also presented Zelensky with a list of thirty-five generals and senior officials whose corruption was known to the CIA and others in the American government. Zelensky responded to the American pressure ten days later by publicly dismissing ten of the most ostentatious officials on the list and doing little else.
“The ten he got rid of were brazenly bragging about the money they had—driving around Kyiv in their new Mercedes,” the intelligence official told me.
Meanwhile, Hersh, citing an intelligence official, said that the sabotage of the Nord Stream pipelines and lack of strategic planning with regard to Ukraine had caused a growing rift between the White House and the US intelligence community.
“There is a total breakdown between the White House leadership and the intelligence community,” the intelligence official was quoted by Hersh as saying.
The alleged rift dates back to the covert operation last fall to blow up Russia’s Nord Stream pipelines, a move that was purportedly ordered by President Joe Biden.
“Destroying the Nord Stream pipelines was never discussed, or even known in advance, by the community,” the official said.
Another issue dividing the Biden administration and the intelligence community is the lack of planning on Ukraine. The official highlighted Biden’s decision to deploy two brigades a few miles from the Ukrainian border in response to Russia’s special military operation.
The actual manpower of the 101st and 82nd airborne divisions could total more than 20,000, but there is still “no evidence that any senior official in the White House really knows what’s going on in” the brigades, the intelligence officials told Hersh.
“Are they there as part of a NATO exercise or to serve with NATO combat units if the West decides to engage Russian units inside Ukraine? Are they there to train or to be a trigger? The rules of engagement say they can’t attack Russians unless our boys are getting attacked,” the official said.
The official said that while the White House lacks clarity on its policy in Ukraine, the Pentagon is somewhat optimistically preparing for an end to the conflict. Two months ago, the US Joint Chiefs tasked members of the staff with drafting an end-of-war treaty to present to the Russians “after their defeat on the Ukraine battlefield,” Hersh said, citing a source.
But it remains unclear what will happen if the Pentagon’s scenario goes wrong and Ukrainian forces fail on the battlefield: Will the two American brigades deployed close to the war zone “join forces with NATO troops and face off with the Russian army inside Ukraine?” Hersh asks.
Zgodovina sprememb…
- spremenilo: Rambutan ()
Unilseptij ::
Svet EU-ja je odobril podporo v vrednosti milijarde evrov v okviru Evropskega mirovnega instrumenta (EPF). S tem ukrepom bo EU državam članicam omogočil, da si v obdobju od 9. februarja do 31. maja 2023 povrnejo stroške za strelivo, ki je bilo iz obstoječih zalog ali s prerazporeditvijo obstoječih naročil podarjeno Ukrajini.
Iz RTVSLO: https://www.rtvslo.si/svet/vojna-v-ukra...
Pri tem me niti ne moti toliko (čeprav je seveda samo po sebi čista norost) to, da smo dali milijardo za strelivo, ampak, da sredstva jemljemo iz sklada, ki naj bi počel tole:
- prevent conflicts
- build peace
- strengthen international security
Take stvari so najboljši znak, da smo sredi nekakšne masovne psihoze, kjer podpiramo vojno v imenu miru in umiranje v imenu pravice do življenja. Nihče več ne more vedeti, kako se bo tole razpletlo, prešli smo vse meje nekega smiselnega pogleda na ta konflikt... vodi nas samo še slepa vera in neomajna prepričanost v lastno moralno superiornost.
Iz RTVSLO: https://www.rtvslo.si/svet/vojna-v-ukra...
Pri tem me niti ne moti toliko (čeprav je seveda samo po sebi čista norost) to, da smo dali milijardo za strelivo, ampak, da sredstva jemljemo iz sklada, ki naj bi počel tole:
- prevent conflicts
- build peace
- strengthen international security
Take stvari so najboljši znak, da smo sredi nekakšne masovne psihoze, kjer podpiramo vojno v imenu miru in umiranje v imenu pravice do življenja. Nihče več ne more vedeti, kako se bo tole razpletlo, prešli smo vse meje nekega smiselnega pogleda na ta konflikt... vodi nas samo še slepa vera in neomajna prepričanost v lastno moralno superiornost.
Comandante ::
Unilseptij je izjavil:
Svet EU-ja je odobril podporo v vrednosti milijarde evrov v okviru Evropskega mirovnega instrumenta (EPF). S tem ukrepom bo EU državam članicam omogočil, da si v obdobju od 9. februarja do 31. maja 2023 povrnejo stroške za strelivo, ki je bilo iz obstoječih zalog ali s prerazporeditvijo obstoječih naročil podarjeno Ukrajini.
Iz RTVSLO: https://www.rtvslo.si/svet/vojna-v-ukra...
Pri tem me niti ne moti toliko (čeprav je seveda samo po sebi čista norost) to, da smo dali milijardo za strelivo, ampak, da sredstva jemljemo iz sklada, ki naj bi počel tole:
- prevent conflicts
- build peace
- strengthen international security
Take stvari so najboljši znak, da smo sredi nekakšne masovne psihoze, kjer podpiramo vojno v imenu miru in umiranje v imenu pravice do življenja. Nihče več ne more vedeti, kako se bo tole razpletlo, prešli smo vse meje nekega smiselnega pogleda na ta konflikt... vodi nas samo še slepa vera in neomajna prepričanost v lastno moralno superiornost.
Prevec in pregloboko razmisljas.
Strelivo je potrebno, da se pobije Ruse v Ukrajini. Ko ne bo vec Rusov v Ukrajini, bo mir. Sami (zivi) namrec nocejo domov.
Saj ni tako tezko.
gozdar1 ::
bbbbbb2015 je izjavil:
Verjetno gre za motenje/fejkanje GPS signala.
Verjamem, da je možno, res pa je tudi, da mora biti oprema, ki moti signale, postavljena na pravem mestu.
Ima kdo kakšen drug vir na to temo?
Vojaško opremo, ki se zanaša na GPS navigacijo je težko do nemogoče motiti. Razne komercialne čipe, aka SIRF III je v bistvu zelo enostavno motiti. GPS sateliti imajo svoje identifikacije (številke) imaš tudi fake GPS oddajnike, ki oddajajo korekcijske tabele (napaka v pozicioniranju zaradi ionosfere). Ti so ponavadi locirani na geostacionarnih satelitih (DGPS).
Vse ostalo (vojaško) pa je zelo zelo težko motiti. Izstrelki sami, kot je recimo ta usmerjevalna glava (v bistvu se navija kot vžigalnik):
M1156 Precision Guidance Kit @ Wikipedia
imajo digitalne žiroskope. Ob izstrelitvi mu določijo pozicijo, ter željeno lokacijo, potem pa boljkone z žiroskopom navigira do cilja.
Največja evropska firma, ki se s tem ukvarja je Safrane:
https://safran-navigation-timing.com/na...
Oni so dosti delali tudi na Galileo programu.
Najbolj znani Američani, ki delajo na tem pa so:
https://www.tualcom.com/
Po mojem mnenju ruska GPS jamming oprema uspešno deluje na smart telefone in na GPS sprejemnike, ki so v komercialnih dronih (SIRF III). To sigurno tudi je nekaj.
Ampak tudi anti-jamming komercialci so se zbudili:
https://dronedj.com/2022/06/17/deltaqua...
V osnovi gre za to, da uspešno prepoznaš močan in skoraj idealen GPS signal in delaš kalkulacije z in brez tega signala in ugotavljaš, kakšno razliko v kalkulirani poziciji ti to prinese. To celo laufa na SIRF III. Tu ni 8 MIMO anten,da razpoznaš fake signal, tu gre za bolj tak butast pristop, ki pa uspešno navigira dron čez jammer. Tu je sedaj jamming/anti-jamming scena kar brbota. Če se prav spomnim, so Ukrajinci zajeli zdaj ne vem, če nadzorni modul ali sam jammer Rusov. Zdaj, koliko so uspeli iz tega dešifrirati jammanje, ne vem.
V Politico prispevku, ki sem ga linkal, ti si ga pa izpustil, trdijo, da RU uspesno motijo JDAMe in druge rakete. Celo nekaj Usa virov navajajo.
Vse te stvari prevenstveno uporabljajo ins navigacijo, gps samo omogoča večjo preciznost.
Unilseptij ::
Comandante je izjavil:
Unilseptij je izjavil:
Svet EU-ja je odobril podporo v vrednosti milijarde evrov v okviru Evropskega mirovnega instrumenta (EPF). S tem ukrepom bo EU državam članicam omogočil, da si v obdobju od 9. februarja do 31. maja 2023 povrnejo stroške za strelivo, ki je bilo iz obstoječih zalog ali s prerazporeditvijo obstoječih naročil podarjeno Ukrajini.
Iz RTVSLO: https://www.rtvslo.si/svet/vojna-v-ukra...
Pri tem me niti ne moti toliko (čeprav je seveda samo po sebi čista norost) to, da smo dali milijardo za strelivo, ampak, da sredstva jemljemo iz sklada, ki naj bi počel tole:
- prevent conflicts
- build peace
- strengthen international security
Take stvari so najboljši znak, da smo sredi nekakšne masovne psihoze, kjer podpiramo vojno v imenu miru in umiranje v imenu pravice do življenja. Nihče več ne more vedeti, kako se bo tole razpletlo, prešli smo vse meje nekega smiselnega pogleda na ta konflikt... vodi nas samo še slepa vera in neomajna prepričanost v lastno moralno superiornost.
Prevec in pregloboko razmisljas.
Strelivo je potrebno, da se pobije Ruse v Ukrajini. Ko ne bo vec Rusov v Ukrajini, bo mir. Sami (zivi) namrec nocejo domov.
Saj ni tako tezko.
No, Rusi so doma v Ukrajini... pač precej jih je tam in ne vem, če bi res kar odšli oz. se pustili potolči. To je ravno problem, bi rekel... ali pa si mislil samo na rusko vojsko?
Zgodovina sprememb…
- spremenilo: Unilseptij ()
Comandante ::
. ali pa si mislil samo na rusko vojsko?
Tezko bi to imenoval vojska, ampak ja, mislil sem seveda na oborozene skupine ljudi, ki so prisle v Ukrajino z namenom, da jim pokradejo ozemlje ter vse kar ni prisvasano in vkopano v zemljo.
Miroljubne Ruse v Ukrajini pobijajo predvsem njihovi podivjani rojaki.
Pac-Man ::
Donbass Devushka je v RL zmešana ameriška baba, ki si je pred kratkim spremenila ime v nekaj rusko zvenečega, nit:
https://twitter.com/jabuttee/status/164...
okay so i had finally time to listen to the "Donbass Devushka Podcast". listen to the "russian" woman speaking. especially at the end of the clip, where she laughs and her "russian" accent completely disappears. what do you think? could this be a monumental LARP? [video]
...
a ton of vatniks are unblocking me today to read this thread. say cheese!
I want to make something absolutely clear: This was accomplished by a group of fellas that wish to stay anonymous. They want NAFO to get the credit. This is how it went down. It is incredibly funny.
https://twitter.com/jabuttee/status/164...
okay so i had finally time to listen to the "Donbass Devushka Podcast". listen to the "russian" woman speaking. especially at the end of the clip, where she laughs and her "russian" accent completely disappears. what do you think? could this be a monumental LARP? [video]
...
a ton of vatniks are unblocking me today to read this thread. say cheese!
I want to make something absolutely clear: This was accomplished by a group of fellas that wish to stay anonymous. They want NAFO to get the credit. This is how it went down. It is incredibly funny.
The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or
the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and
fiction and the distinction between true and false no longer exist.
the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and
fiction and the distinction between true and false no longer exist.
Pac-Man ::
video, tajming bi znal bit pravi
https://twitter.com/Gerashchenko_en/sta...
It is reported that this video shows the launch of the two Neptun cruise missiles that destroyed Russian flagship Moskva cruiser.
The video was published by Oleksandr @Turchynov, former Secretary of National Security and Defense Council.
Russian cruiser Moskva @ Wikipedia
https://twitter.com/Gerashchenko_en/sta...
It is reported that this video shows the launch of the two Neptun cruise missiles that destroyed Russian flagship Moskva cruiser.
The video was published by Oleksandr @Turchynov, former Secretary of National Security and Defense Council.
Russian cruiser Moskva @ Wikipedia
A radar image showed the ship was about 80 nautical miles (150 km) south of Odesa around 7 p.m. local time (GMT+3), shortly after the damage occurred.[49]
The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or
the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and
fiction and the distinction between true and false no longer exist.
the convinced Communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and
fiction and the distinction between true and false no longer exist.
Chalky ::
Ameriške zračne sile so iz drugega planeta:
US Air Force four thousand airmen and 80 aircraft (40 T-38 Talon & 40 T-6A Texan) participated in a one-of-a-kind elephant walk
US Air Force four thousand airmen and 80 aircraft (40 T-38 Talon & 40 T-6A Texan) participated in a one-of-a-kind elephant walk
Lesoto ::
https://twitter.com/front_ukrainian/sta...
The old Soviet T-55 medium tanks in service with the Russian Federation were spotted for the first time in the combat zone in Ukraine.
The old Soviet T-55 medium tanks in service with the Russian Federation were spotted for the first time in the combat zone in Ukraine.
Malidelničar ::
bbbbbb2015 je izjavil:
V Bakmutu so se boji razplamteli. Ukrajinci so v protinapadu zavzeli nekaj ozemlja nazaj. Predvsem tam, kjer bi zasedba s strani orkov lahko povzročila logistične težave v oskrbi bojišča. Nekaj žepov so Ukrajinci nagnali Ruse nazaj. Na sami liniji spopada so se od nekod zopet pojavili wagnerjevci (19 komadov), kar so Ukrajinci postrelili. En stadion ni pod kontrolo Rusov, kot so na začetku mislili. Rusi so šli noter, četudi niso imeli ne podpore, ne nič. Eno visoko stavbo so Rusi zasedli z veseljem, nakar so Ukrajinci porušili stavbo do tal.
Na severnem delu razmejitve so Rusi poskušali z napadom in podpornim ognjem. Iz tega ni bilo nič.
Drugače so razmere v jarkih še vedno dokaj mokre, vendar ni več bazenov z vodo v jarkih. Sneg se je stopil. Po nižinah je še vedno rasputica.
Nekateri slovenski mediji (tebe gledam Siol) so napačno povzemali trditve Prighozina, da je Bakhmut obkoljen.
Smešno, ker je na internetu toliko virov in različnih online map ter informacij :)
Resnica je drugačna: Rusom ni uspelo prodreti čez železnico, Ukrajinci so nazaj zavzeli edini t.i. 'salient' pri železniškem skladišču, ki so ga mislim, da za pol dneva zavzeli VDV-jevci. Trenutno imajo Ukrajinci utrjeno fronto ob železniških tirih, na južnem delu pa so Ukrajinci ohranili svoj 'salient' na vzhodnem delu čez železnico.
Stadion Metalurh še vedno ni pod rusko kontrolo. Wagnerjevci so praktično povsem izčrpani. Vse to kljub hudemu ruskemu obstreljevanju z Grad-i in tudi zopet z vžigalno fosforjevo municijo.
Na južni fronti v mestu je ukrajinski Aidar bataljon odvrnil vse napade in celo naredil manjši protinapad.
Na dovoznih cestah v Bakhmut trenutno ni sprememb, torej na bokih fronte nič novega.
Don't invest like a Joe. Invest like a Simon.
fikus_ ::
"Nekateri slovenski mediji (tebe gledam Siol) so napačno povzemali trditve Prighozina, da je Bakhmut obkoljen."
Ne dobesedno verjeti novinarjem, kar pišejo.
Ne dobesedno verjeti novinarjem, kar pišejo.
Učite se iz preteklosti, živite v sedanjosti in razmišljajte o prihodnosti.
PS Ne odgovarjam trolom in provokatorjem!
PS Ne odgovarjam trolom in provokatorjem!
yayo ::
Posebno danes, ko so " novinarji" pogosto študenti, ki sodelujejo za žepnino, da ne bi spletne strani ždele pol prazne.
