Slovenščina in tujke

BigWhale je 31. jan 2014 ob 08:43 izjavil:

Unknown_001 je 16. jan 2014 ob 20:25 izjavil:

In ja eni so potem z mano tudi probali malo pogermaniti besedišče sam so še vedno ostali pri LoL ful kul safr in podobnimi spačenkami.

Men je najbolj zabavno to, kako so vecini ljudi njihove spacenke povsem nekaj sprejemljivega, spacenke od drugih pa so nekaj najbolj groznega pod soncem. :)

Ni njihov stil ... :) ?

Za njih nekaj novega... +tipična menatliteta malega uma - vse kar je drugačno je grozno zanič, treba šikanirati... bolj po domače: v osnovi vsi ki odstopajo od povprečja morajo bit popljuvani in posrani :)

BigWhale je 4. feb 2014 ob 17:43 izjavil:

Ja, saj ti razlagas isto. Tvoj nacin govora je bil tebi sprejemljiv, drugi so pa uporabljali spacenke. :)

V resnici ste pa oboji poceli isto. :)

Iz teksta morda tako izgleda, ker za nemške tujke nisem omenil da so popačenke... :) Drugače tud jaz te svoje izraze smatram kot defekt v jeziku, da ne bo pomote... jaz sem se njim prilagodil tako kot so se oni meni-> nisem se in sem zapovrh šel v skrajnosti (kar sem tudi zapisel da je bilo nalašč)... :> Mimogrede, pa se trudim čim manj spreminjati govor in govoriti slovnično pravilno, ker se mi zdi prav in ker se prek tretjega hriba v sloveniji s tujkami ne boš kaj dosti razumel... :)

Na vrhu so pa gumbki, kjer se lahko pogleda količinska razmerja tujk iz raznih jezikov po petdesetletnih obdobjih, pa skupaj za vse tujke.

http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2014...

Borrowed words in English: tracing the changing patterns

In Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English I examine how words borrowed from different languages have influenced English throughout its history. The above feature summarizes some of the main data from the book, focussing on the fourteen sources that have given the most words to English, as reflected by the new and revised entries in the Oxford English Dictionary.

Using the date buttons at the top of the graphic, you can compare the impact that different languages have made on English over time. In the "per period" view, you can see the proportions of words coming into English from each source in 50-year slices from 1150 up to the present day. Compare for instance how the input from German has grown and then declined again from 1800 to the present day. (The earliest period, pre-1150, is much longer than 50 years, because more precise dating of words from this early stage in the history of English is very problematic.)

If you switch to the "cumulative" view, then you can see how the total number of loanwords from each language has built up over time. Here the shifts from one 50-year period to another are rather less dramatic, but the long-term shifts are still very striking. You can see, for instance, how German, Spanish, and Italian all slowly come to greater prominence. You can see this very clearly if you select any start date and then press the "play" button. (If you would like to see the numbers behind the graphic, a selection of graphs and charts from Borrowed Words are available on our companion website.)


A truly global sweep

The data lying behind this graphic reflects some of the biggest changes in the history of English. Today English borrows from other languages with a truly global sweep. For instance, borrowing from Japanese has shot up over the past hundred years. Words like judo, sushi, or tsunami have broken through into the vocabulary familiar to everyone. If we look back to the 1800s, Latin, French, Greek, and German are much more dominant. This owes a great deal to the specialist vocabularies of science, technology, and learning; compare for example oxygen, borrowed from French (but formed from elements of Greek origin), or paraffin, borrowed from German (but formed from elements of Latin origin). Looking a little further back, in the 1500s, 1600s, and 1700s there are familiar words entering English from Spanish, like guitar or cargo or (ultimately from languages of the Americas) potato or tomato, and from Italian, like macaroni, opera, or piazza. There is a slightly earlier seam of borrowings from Dutch, like deck, luck, or pickle.

The elephant in the room

However, the elephant in the room is how Latin and French dominate the picture in just about every period. Even the Anglo-Saxons borrowed from Latin (e.g. fork, street, wine), and ever since the Norman Conquest English has been borrowing hugely from French and Latin - quite often taking the same word partly from each of these languages, especially in the medieval period. Words like government, pay, science, or war (from French), or action, general, person, and use (French and/or Latin) have become an indispensable part of English. Even among the 1000 most frequently used words in modern English, not far short of 50% have come into the language from French or Latin. Numbers do not always tell us everything, though: the total of loanwords from early Scandinavian is relatively low, but the language of the Vikings has left some of the most intimate traces in the vocabulary of English, with words like leg, skin, sky, and even they, their, and them.