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Zakaj so električni avtomobili prava stvar

Zakaj so električni avtomobili prava stvar

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Brane22 ::

@PIPI:

Kaj točno v tisti bukli govori o vplivu gum ? Gre za _teoretične_ _modele_ vzmetenja in podvozja.

Poglej si recimo "Tyre Vehicle Dynamics" ( Hans. B. Pacejka) Kjer je kar neka prostora nemenjeno tudi tovrsntim vplivom.

Nisem je prebral v celoti, le pobrskal po svoji bazi v odgovor.

Zgodovina sprememb…

  • spremenilo: Brane22 ()

PrimozR ::

Omeni jih, v nekaterih primerih upošteva njihov vpliv, ampak kot rečeno zaključi, da se jih za osebne avtomobile da zanemariti oz. ne upoštevati, da so rezultati še uporabni, medtem ko to za dirkalnike ne velja.

Nisem pa še prišel skozi, sem prebral šele prva 4 poglavja (prvih 100 strani), kjer pa se, ravno primerno, predela splošne oblike vzmetenj, geometrijo in profilov cest ter vpliv le-tega na vzmetenje.

Ja, cel kup vibracij in majhnih neravnin pobere guma. Sploh če ima velik presek. Ampak še enkrat, te stvari so za vzmetenje nebistvene, ker praktično nima časa, da bi reagiralo. Odvisno sicer potem od nastavitev. Ampak na splošno se gleda neravnine tipa udarnih jam, ležečih policajev in drugih neravnin podobne amplitude. Poleg tega pa še vpliv vzmetene mase (nagib levo-desno in naprej-nazaj). To vpliva na delovanje vzmetenja oz. ima geometrija ter nastavitve amortizerjev (ter trdote vzmeti) na te stvari vpliv, na mikrovibracije pa ne spljoh.

Če spet potegnem vzporednice z gorskimi kolesi (se da, brez skrbi), velikih udarcev ni noben problem požreti. Problem pa je požreti manjše udarce, recimo kake počasne, gladke grbine (sinusoidne oblike recimo), res majhne korenine in podobno. Ampak okej, tukaj so zadeve specifične, nevzmetena masa je, v bistvu kar visoka, blaženje nizkih hitrosti je visoko (ker se tako poviša učinkovitost poganjanja - je manj zibanja), sploh velik problem so pa zračni amortizerji (in vilice), ki imajo več lepljenja na račun zračnih tesnil.

SplitCookie ::

Glede učinkovitosti gume pri kolesu priča dejstvo da v osnovi dela zadeva popolnoma brez amortizerjev.
SplitCookie> Prevoziš RDEČO ! jype> Ja? A to je kaj posebnega?
Ramon dekers> Ječa je lahko naravno okolje potem ko se adaptiraš.
jype> CPP ne spoštujem _NIKOLI_

Brane22 ::

Ja, cel kup vibracij in majhnih neravnin pobere guma. Sploh če ima velik presek. Ampak še enkrat, te stvari so za vzmetenje nebistvene, ker praktično nima časa, da bi reagiralo.


Ja, v matematičnem modelu in v določenem približku. In za potrebe grobegha obnašanja vozila. Ampak ti se ne voziš v matematičnem modelu in vzmetenje ni edini del avta, ki bi te moral skrbeti.

Kaj naredijo te vibracije na recimo ležaju kolesa ? Ali to ni pomembno ker ni del vzmetenja ? In kako to vpliva na maso take feltne ? In kako ta masa spremeni prijemanje vozila, ker ne sledi več neravninam ? Ne mi reč, da je vseeno, če neravninam sledo tistih 100g gume, ki je takrat na cesti ali pa 30kg sklop celotnega kolesa s feltno, diski in vilico...

In kaj se zgodi z neravninami, ki jih samo kolo ne more spremljati ? In kaj se zgodi z energijo teh vibracij ? Kakšna je sploh trajnost olja v amortizerju ?

PrimozR ::

Brane, resno, daj mi prosim povej, kaj the fuck imajo vibracije in vpliv le-teh na ležaj veze pri dizajniranju geometrije vzmetenja. Matematičen model, super. Z njim narediš dizajn vzmetenja. Alternativa je pa kaj, postavljanje pivot pointov od oka? A ne bo potem matematični model še vedno neskončno boljši?

Ja, imaš prav, ni pomembno, ko dizajniraš vzmetenje. Geometrijo le tega. Seveda pa JE pomembno, ko dimenzioniraš posamezne obese, ležaje in druge dele avta.

A tistih 100 g gume s 5 mm hoda? V primerjavi s 30 kg vzmetenja, ki ima hoda nekje 25 cm. Hm, le kater del bo bolje pobral ležečega policaja... Hm... (tale izjava je nekje na ravni SplitCookijeve, vsaj po smešnosti :D )

Trajnost olja pa itak verjetno sam dobro veš, kakšna je - po parih letih je treba amortizerje menjati. V veliki večini bistveno prje, kot se to dejansko naredi (se mi zdi da je bilo v eni raziskavi dognano, da bi moralo nekje 25% vseh 4 leta starih avtomobilov v Veliki Britaniji že menjati amortizerje, ker ti niso več opravljali svoje naloge - stestirano na za to primerni mizi).

SplitCookie je izjavil:

Glede učinkovitosti gume pri kolesu priča dejstvo da v osnovi dela zadeva popolnoma brez amortizerjev.

Zgodovina sprememb…

  • spremenil: PrimozR ()

WarpedGone ::

Zahtevana "Količina" amortiziranja je funkcija hitrosti vozila in pričakovane amplitude neravnin.
Hitro po šipi ne nucaš nobenih amortizerjev niti gum (ignorirajmo sam oprijem).
Zelo počasi po kamnolomu tudi ne (res zelo počasi).
Zato specialka nima in ne nuca amortizerjev, shaja tudi s precej mini zračnico, gorsko kolo ima pa debelodebele plašče in po možnosti še amortizerje z 20 centi hoda.

Vse to je pa v tej temi offtopic. Tisti del, ki je bil ontopic (da je razmerjee med vzmeteno in nevzmeteno maso še kako pomemben in so zato InWheel motorji slabi za splošno uporabo), je pa že pod streho in ni več vprašljiv.
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe

SplitCookie ::

Vsi ki mislijo, da guma nima efekta naj jo dajo dol in se vozijo po platiščih.

I couldn't really care less for this stupid shit.
SplitCookie> Prevoziš RDEČO ! jype> Ja? A to je kaj posebnega?
Ramon dekers> Ječa je lahko naravno okolje potem ko se adaptiraš.
jype> CPP ne spoštujem _NIKOLI_

Zgodovina sprememb…

PrimozR ::

Tisti, ki mislijo, da ima velik vpliv pri podvozju, naj pa zavarijo vzmetenje. Pa da vidimo.

Mimogrede, meni je točno jasno, kakšen vpliv ima guma na kakovost vožnje. Če ne drugače lahko to v praksi vidim z menjavo letnih 17" za zimske 15" feltne na avtu, pa verjemi, da se parkrat na leto zapeljem po 'feltni' na biciklu. Problem je le, da nekateri tukaj ne dojamete, kaj želim povedati ;)

SplitCookie ::


Tisti, ki mislijo, da ima velik vpliv pri podvozju, naj pa zavarijo vzmetenje. Pa da vidimo.


Sprobano, avto čez krtine poskakuje kot pri norcih, pa vse plombe ti ven popadajo.

Še vedno pa sem se lahk po '3h' gumah pripeljal 300km daleč s 90km/h+
SplitCookie> Prevoziš RDEČO ! jype> Ja? A to je kaj posebnega?
Ramon dekers> Ječa je lahko naravno okolje potem ko se adaptiraš.
jype> CPP ne spoštujem _NIKOLI_

PrimozR ::

No, namen podvozja je, da pobira krtine, ja? Ja. In to hočem tukaj dopovedati. Več kot očitno je, da pri krtinah guma ni opravila dela amortiziranja, čeprav tukaj vztrajno zatrjujete, da počne prav to. Očitno je, da se jo lahko zanemari (za ta namen). Case closed.

einstein :P ::

Se bom pa še jaz pridružil tej temi, torej govorite o gumah? :)
STAY OUT OF MY TERRITORY!

SmeskoSnezak ::

einstein :P je izjavil:

Se bom pa še jaz pridružil tej temi, torej govorite o gumah? :)

Ne, tukaj razni ljubitelji objavljamo novice iz sveta električnih avtomoboilov. Tu pa tam se kaka debata razvije (al pa celo flamewar, kar si občutil v svoji temi), drugač pa širimo novosti in kul zanimive linke na nove elektro avte.
@ Pusti soncu v srce... @

Gregor P ::

Berem tu razne ideje, kako naj bi vse to skupaj funkcioniralo, potem pa naletim na knjigo Start-up Nation (Dan Senor in Saul Singer) in vidim zelo zanimive podobnosti; daljši odlomek iz knjige (hiter OCR; napake možne):

Introduction

The two men made an odd couple as they sat, waiting, in an elegant suite in the Sheraton Seehof, high up in the Swiss Alps. There was no time to cut the tension with small talk; they just exchanged nervous glances. The older man, more than twice the age of the younger and not one to become easily discouraged, was the calmer of the two. The younger man normally exuded the self-confidence that comes with being the smartest person in the room, but repeated rejections had begun to foster doubt in his mind: Would he really be able to pull off reinventing three megaindustries? He was anxious for the next meeting to begin.
It was not clear why the older man was subjecting himself to this kind of hassle and to the risk of humiliation. He was the world's most famous living Israeli, an erudite two-time prime minister and Nobel Prize winner. At eighty-three years old, Shimon Peres cer?tainly did not need another adventure.
Just securing these meetings had been a challenge. Shimon Peres
was a perennial fixture at the annual Davos World Economic Forum. For the press, waiting to see whether this or that Arab potentate would shake Peres's hand was an easy source of drama at what was otherwise a dressed-up business conference. He was one of the famous leaders CEOs typically wanted to meet.
So when Peres invited the CEOs of the world's five largest car makers to meet with him, he expected that they would show up. But it was early 2007, the global financial crisis was not yet on the horizon, the auto industry was not feeling the pressure it would a year later, and the American BigThree - GM, Ford, and Chrysler - didn't bother to respond. Another top automaker had arrived, but he'd spent the entire twenty-five minutes explaining that Peres's idea would never work. He wasn't interested in hearing about the Israeli leaders Utopian scheme to switch the world over to fully electric vehicles, and even if he had been, he wouldn't dream of launching it in a tiny country like Israel. "Look, I've read Shai's paper," the auto executive told Peres, referring to the white paper Peres had sent with the invitation. "He's fantasizing. There is no car like that. We've tried it, and it can't be built." He went on to explain that hybrid cars were the only realistic solution.
Shai Agassi was the younger man making the pitch alongside Peres. At the time, Agassi was an executive at SAP, the largest enter?prise software company in the world. Agassi had joined the Ger?man tech giant in 2000, after it bought his Israeli start-up, TopTier Software, for $400 million. The sale had proved that though the tech bubble had just burst, some Israeli companies could still gar?ner precrash values.
Agassi founded TopTier when he was twenty-four. Fifteen years later, he headed two SAP subsidiaries, was the youngest and only non-German member of SAP's board, and had been short-listed for CEO. Even if he missed the ring at thirty-nine, he could be pretty confident that someday it would be his.
Yet here Agassi was, with the next president of Israel, trying to instruct an auto executive on the future of the auto industry. Even he was beginning to wonder if this entire idea was preposterous, especially since it had begun as nothing more than a thought experiment.
At what Agassi calls "Baby Davos" - the Forum for Young Leaders - two years before, he had taken seriously a challenge to the group to come up with a way to make the world a "better place" by 2030. Most participants proposed tweaks to their businesses. Agassi came up with an idea so ambitious that most people thought him naive. "I decided that the most important thing to do was to figure out how to take a single country off of oil," he told us.
Agassi believed that if just one country was able to become com?pletely oil-independent, the world would follow. The first step was to find a way to run cars without oil.
This alone was not a revolutionary insight.
He explored some exotic technologies for powering cars, such as hydrogen fuel cells, but they all seemed like they would forever be ten years away. So Agassi decided to focus on the simplest system of all: battery-powered electric vehicles. The concept was one that had been rejected in the past as too limiting and expensive, but Agassi thought he had a solution to make the electric car not just viable for consumers but preferable. If electric cars could be as cheap, convenient, and powerful as gas cars, who wouldn't want one?
Something about coming from an embattled sliver of a country - home to just one one-thousandth of the worlds population - makes Israelis skeptical of conventional explanations about what is possible. If the essence of the Israeli condition, as Peres later told us, was to be "dissatisfied," then Agassi typified Israel's national ethos.
But if not for Peres, even Agassi might not have dared to pur?sue his own idea. After hearing Agassi make his pitch for oil
independence, Peres called him and said, "Nice speech, but what are you going to do?"
Until that point, Agassi says, he "was merely solving a puzzle" - the problem was still just a thought experiment. But Peres put the challenge before him in clear terms: "Can you really do it? Is there anything more important than getting the world off oil? Who will do it if you don't?" And finally, Peres added, "What can I do to help?"
Peres was serious about helping. Just after Christmas 2006 and into the first few days of 2007, he orchestrated for Agassi a whirlwind of more than fifty meetings with Israel's top industry and government leaders, including the prime minister. "Each morning, we would meet at his office and I would debrief him on the previ?ous day's meetings, and he'd get on the phone and begin scheduling the next day's meetings," Agassi told us. "These are appointments I could never have gotten without Peres."
Peres also sent letters to the five biggest automakers, along with Agassi's concept paper, which was how they found themselves in a Swiss hotel room, waiting on what was likely to be their last chance. "Up until that first meeting," Agassi said, "Peres had only heard about the concept from me, a software guy. What did I know? But he took a risk on me." The Davos meetings were the first time Peres had personally tested the idea on people who actually worked in the auto industry. And the first industry executive they'd met had not only shot down the idea but spent most of the meeting trying to talk Peres out of pursuing it. Agassi was mortified. "I had com?pletely embarrassed this international statesman," he said. "I made him look like he did not know what he was talking about."
But now their second appointment was about to begin. Carlos Ghosn, the CEO of Renault and Nissan, had a reputation in the business world as a premier turnaround artist. Born in Brazil to Lebanese parents, he is famous in Japan for taking charge of Nissan, which was suffering massive losses, and in two years turning a profit. The grateful Japanese reciprocated by basing a comic-book series on his life.
Peres began to speak so softly that Ghosn could barely hear him, but Agassi was astounded. After the pounding they had just received in the previous meeting, Agassi expected that Peres might say some?thing like, "Shai has this crazy idea about building an electric grid. I'll let him explain it, and you can tell him what you think." But rather than pulling back, Peres grew even more energetic than before in making the pitch, and more forceful.
Oil is finished, he said; it may still be coming out of the ground, but the world doesn't want it anymore. More importantly, Peres told Ghosn, it is financing international terrorism and instability. "We don't need to defend against incoming Katyusha rockets," he pointed out, "if we can figure out how to cut off the funding that launches them in the first place."
Then Peres tried to preempt the argument that the technology alternative just didn't exist yet. He knew that all the big car compa?nies were flirting with a bizarre crop of electric mutations--hybrids, plug-in hybrids, tiny electric vehicles--but none of them heralded a new era in motor vehicle technology.
Just then, again about five minutes into Peres's pitch, the visitor stopped him. "Look, Mr. Peres," Ghosn said, "I read Shai's paper" - Agassi and Peres tried not to wince, but they felt they knew where this meeting was heading - "and he is absolutely right. We are exactly on the same page. We think the future is electric. We have the car, and we think we have the battery."
Peres was almost caught speechless. Just minutes ago they'd received an impassioned lecture on why the fully electric car would never work and why hybrids were the way to go. But Peres and Agassi knew that hybrids were a road to nowhere. What's the point of a car with two separate power plants? Existing hybrids cost a
fortune and increase fuel efficiency by only 20 percent. They wouldn't get countries off oil. In Peres and Agassis view, hybrids were like treating a gunshot wound with a Band-aid.
But they had never heard all this from an actual carmaker. Peres couldn't help blurting out, "So what do you think of hybrids?"
"I think they make no sense," Ghosn said confidently. "A hybrid is like a mermaid: if you want a fish, you get a woman; if you want a woman, you get a fish."
The laughter from Peres and Agassi was genuine, mixed with a large dose of relief. Had they found a true partner for their vision? Now it was Ghosn's turn to be worried. Though he was optimistic, all the classic obstacles to electric vehicles still remained: the batter?ies were too expensive, they had a range less than half that of a tank of gas, and they took hours to recharge. So long as consumers were being asked to pay a premium in price and convenience, clean cars would remain a niche market.
Peres said that he'd had all the same misgivings, until he had met Agassi. This was Agassi's cue to explain how all these liabilities could be addressed using existing technology, not some miracle battery that wouldn't be available for decades.
Ghosn's attention shifted from Peres to Agassi, who dove right in.
Agassi explained his idea, as simple as it was radical: electric cars seemed expensive only because batteries were expensive. But selling the car with the battery is like trying to sell gas cars with enough gasoline to run them for several years. When you factor in operat?ing costs, electric cars are actually much cheaper - seven cents a mile for electric (including both the battery and the electricity to charge it) compared to ten cents a mile for gas, assuming gas costs $2.50 a gallon. If the price of gas is as high as $4.00 per gallon, this cost gap becomes a chasm. But what if you didn't have to pay for the battery when you bought the car and - as with any other fuel - spread the cost of the battery over the life of the car? Electric cars could become at least as cheap as gasoline cars, and the cost of the battery with the electricity to charge it would be significantly cheaper than what people were used to paying at the pump. Sud?denly, the economics of the electric car would turn upside down. Furthermore, over the long run, this already sizable electric cost advantage would be certain to increase as batteries became cheaper.
Overcoming the price barrier was the biggest breakthrough, but it wasn't sufficient for electric vehicles to become, as Agassi called it, the "Car 2.0" that would replace the transportation model intro?duced by Henry Ford almost a century ago. A five-minute fill-up will last a gas car three hundred miles. How, Ghosn wondered, can an electric car compete with that?
Agassi's solution was infrastructure: wire thousands of parking spots, build battery swap stations, and coordinate it all over a new "smart grid." In most cases, charging the car at home and the office would easily be enough to get you through the day. On longer drives, you could pull into a swap station and be off with a fully charged battery in the time it takes to fill a tank of gas. He'd recruited a former Israeli army general - a man skilled at managing complex military logistics - to become the company's local Israeli CEO and lead the planning for the grid and the national network of charging/parking spots.
The key to the model would be that consumers would own their cars, but Agassi's start-up, called Better Place, would own the bat?teries. "Here's how it works," he later explained. "Think cell phones. You go to a cell provider. If you want, you can pay full price for a phone and make no commitment. But most people commit for two or three years and get a subsidized or free phone. They end up paying for the phone as they pay for their minutes of air time."
Electric vehicles, Agassi explained, could work the same way: Better Place would be like a cellular provider. You would walk in to a car dealer, sign up for a plan based on miles instead of minutes, and get an electric car. But the buyer wouldn't own the car battery; Better Place would. So the company could spread the cost of the battery - and the car, too - over four or more years. For the price consumers are used to paying each month for gas, they could pay for the battery and the electricity needed to run it. "You get to go completely green for less than it costs to buy and run a gas car," Agassi said.
Agassi picked up where Peres had left off on another question: Why start with Israel, of all places? The first reason was size, he told Ghosn. Israel was the perfect "beta" country for electric cars. Not only was it small but, due to the hostility of its neighbors, it was a sealed "transportation island." Because Israelis could not drive beyond their national borders, their driving distances were always within one of the world's smallest national spaces. This limited the number of battery swap stations Better Place would have to build in the early phase. By isolating Israel, Agassi told us with an impish smile, Israel's adversaries had actually created the perfect laboratory to test ideas.
Second, Israelis understand not only the financial and environ?mental costs of being dependent on oil but also the security costs of pumping money into the coffers of less-than-savory regimes. Third, Israelis are natural early adopters - they were recently num?ber one in the world in time spent on the Internet and have a cell phone penetration of 125 percent, meaning lots of people have more than one.
No less importantly, Agassi knew that in Israel he would find the resources he needed to tackle the tricky software challenge of creat?ing a "smart grid" that could direct cars to open charging spots and manage the charging of millions of cars without overloading the system. Israel, the country with the highest concentration of engi neers and research and development spending in the world, was a natural place to attempt this. Agassi actually wanted to go even fur?ther. After all, if Intel could mass-produce its most sophisticated chips in Israel, why couldn't Renault-Nissan build cars there? Ghosn's response was that it would work only if they could produce at least fifty thousand cars a year. Peres didn't blink, and committed to an annual production of one hundred thousand cars. Ghosn was on board, provided Peres could make good on his promise.
Agassi was caught between three possible commitments. He needed a country, a car company, and the money, but to get any one of them he first needed the other two. For example, when Peres and Agassi had gone to then prime minister Ehud Olmert to secure his commitment to make Israel the first country to free itself from oil, the premier had set two conditions: Agassi had to sign on a top- five carmaker and raise the $200 million needed to develop the smart grid, turning half a million parking spaces into charging spots, and building swap stations. Now Agassi had the carmaker, and it was time to fulfill Olmert's second condition: money.
Still, Agassi had heard enough to believe that his idea could take off. Stunning the tech world, he quit his job at SAP to found Better Place. (It took four conversations to convince the SAP manage?ment that he was serious about quitting.)
But investors around the globe were not jumping at a plan that involved reimagining some of the largest, most powerful industries in the world: cars, oil, and electricity. Plus, since the cars were use?less without the infrastructure, the charging grid would have to be developed and deployed before the cars were released in significant numbers. That meant spending most of the $200 million to wire the entire country up front - an enormous capital expenditure that would make investors' heads spin.
The main failure in computers is usually located between keyboard and chair.
You read what you believe and you believe what you read ...
Nisam čit'o, ali osudjujem (nisem bral, a obsojam).

pegasus ::

http://green.autoblog.com/2012/10/02/be... ... Agassi je že nekaj časa out. Nažalost.

Gregor P ::

Saj tudi knjiga je iz leta 2009 (in govori o dogodkih iz leta 2007 in prej). Ampak gre za sam koncept razmišljanja ipd.
The main failure in computers is usually located between keyboard and chair.
You read what you believe and you believe what you read ...
Nisam čit'o, ali osudjujem (nisem bral, a obsojam).

Zgodovina sprememb…

  • spremenil: Gregor P ()

WarpedGone ::

A je kdo morda presenečen da ma menjava baterij v praksi (najprej finančne potem še vse ostale) težave?
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe

dzinks63 ::

Nissan Leaf bo dobil konkurenco, prihaja Fokus Electric:

Gregor P ::

Sam si pač ne morem predstavljati, da bi lahko povsod po celem svetu kar takole množično menjaval baterije kjerkoli kadarkoli (četudi bi se začuda zmenili za nek standard); v neki manjši državi bi to morda celo šlo. Poleg tega mi ni všeč ideja, da nisem lastnik pomembnega dela vozila (čeprav po drugi strani tudi ni slabo, da zelo draga baterija ni več moja skrb). Preprosto se mi vse skupaj ne zdi preveč praktično (razen, če bomo nekega dne imeli izjemno majhne in zmogljive prenosne baterije v te namene). Tako da so finance res poslednja skrb pri tej problematiki.

Ampak vse to je že bilo predebatirano mislim :)
The main failure in computers is usually located between keyboard and chair.
You read what you believe and you believe what you read ...
Nisam čit'o, ali osudjujem (nisem bral, a obsojam).

Zgodovina sprememb…

  • spremenil: Gregor P ()

WarpedGone ::

Dej na eno minuto in se smej na glas.
Focus EV je slabši od 3/4 garažnih predelav - praktično ves prtljažnik so vrgl stran oz. namenil bateriji.
To je žal le še ena antireklama in dokaz da "veliki" ne kapirajo fore sploh.
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe

PrimozR ::

WarpedOne a zato je C-Max Energii eden izmed najboljših in bolje prodajanih hibridov zdaj?

EDIT: jasno je, da je Focus kompromis. Za toistih 5000 avtov, ki jih bodo prodajali, ne bodo izdelovali nove platforme, če le-to porabijo v par avtomobilih oz. celo znamkah. Na koncu pač pogoje postavlja denar.

EDIT2: vprašaj inženirje pri kateremkoli izdelovalcu avtomobilov, kako bi izdelali električen avto. Dobil boš odogvor, ko ni omejitev. Ko omejitve so, je pa stva rpopolnoma drugačna.

Iz neomejenih projektov (narejenih potiho) so se rodili mejniki v avtomobilizmu, npr. Jaguarjov XJ220. Ki je bil pa do izdelave močno okleščen. Zaradi finančnih razlogov podjetja, kaj pa drugega.

Zgodovina sprememb…

  • spremenil: PrimozR ()

WarpedGone ::

WarpedOne a zato je C-Max Energii eden izmed najboljših in bolje prodajanih hibridov zdaj?

Če upoštevaš samo Fordovo ponudbo, je to razumljivo ...
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe

PrimozR ::

http://www.forbes.com/sites/jeanhallida...

Upoštevaj še, da je Ford narejen na kompromisni platformi, Prius pa na namenski ;)

WarpedGone ::

Da je narejen na kompromisni platformi mu štejem v minus - zarad tega je vse skup slabše, kvečjemu je nekaj cenejše.
Da je bolši od priusa ni noben poseben dosežek - priusu se močno pozna da je to že 15let star koncept.
Današnji standard hibridov sta Volt in Ampera. Standard mild hibridov pa PSAjev Hybrid4 - AWD gratis.
Tole kar ponuja Ford je kvečjemu poceni. Tut kitajska roba je ful poceni in ima svoje mesto. Ni pa zarad tega že tudi kr fajn.
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe

dzinks63 ::

Prihaja tudi Tesla X SUV, zelo zanimiv avtomobil, kot se od Tesle pričakuje.



Zgodovina sprememb…

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Boeing ::

WarpedGone je izjavil:

...priusu se močno pozna da je to že 15let star koncept.


Verjamem, da si to napisal v slabšalnem tonu, samo se žal ne morem strinjat.

Prius rabi samo eno plug-in Li baterijo namesto NiMH, pa bo zopet 10 let pred konkurenco.

Žal me do sedaj ni prepričala niti ena konkurenčna hibridna pogruntavščina, pa se _resnično_ trudim na stvari gledat čimbolj nepristransko z očmi strojnika.

Žal. Po vseh teh letih, bi si že zaslužil dostojno konkurenco.
Ko segaš po zvezdah ne skrbi, če kakšno zgrešiš... Morebiti ujameš Luno...
R50e AS355n, T-Rex600FBL, T-Rex500FBL, T-Rex450FBL, Futura + JetCat 200SX

WarpedGone ::

Verjamem, da si to napisal v slabšalnem tonu, samo se žal ne morem strinja

Jah, je minus ki je sam po sebi tut plus - i.e. konkurenca je nucala 15 let da ga je 'izenačila' kar pove veliko o (takratni) toyotini resnosti. Pol pa pogledaš sedanjo PlugIn varianto priusa in se lahk samo zjočeš.
Prius ima dve mašini pa vseeno pogon le ene osi. Ima baterijo katero lahk filaš z mizerno kapaciteto.

Žal. Po vseh teh letih, bi si že zaslužil dostojno konkurenco.

Kaj manjka Hybrid4?
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe

Boeing ::

Trenutni plugin je v bistvu samo komercialno dobavljiva testna flota - kot toyota sama priznava, nekih resnih prodajnih planov z njim nimajo. Nekaj tisoč mesečno, pravijo, pa bodo super zadovoljni.

Tisti, ki sledimo toyotinemu razvoju in smo že videli koncept priusa 4... hja, počakajte. I (must) say nothing.


Kaj manjka hybrid4 ? čisto s tehničnega vidika, spojena sta dizel (prvi minus) in klasični (minus) robotizirani (dvojni minus) menjalnik. Kako se bo obneslo nenehno zaganjanje in ugašanje dizla v zimskih razmerah - go figure. Koliko bo to stalo (seveda kupca, ne tovarno) - go figure. Evropska dizelska obsedenost očitno ne pozna meje...

Plusi, seveda - zadnja os gnana električno, kar v bistvu da 4wd, ko/če ga rabiš.

Ampak električno gnano zadnjo os dela lexus že od začetka hibridne ere (na uč dobrih 10 let v rx-u), tako da to niti ni neka nova pogruntavščina. Pa lexus ti poleg tega še prvo os žene hibridno, ne dizelsko, in brezstopenjsko, ne v 6 korakih.


Ni plus, ni minus, ampak samo subjektivno mnenje - hibridne toyote in lexusi so (za primerljiv denar) narejeni kvalitetneje. To, da francoski elektroniki ne zaupam, pa verjetno že veste...
Ko segaš po zvezdah ne skrbi, če kakšno zgrešiš... Morebiti ujameš Luno...
R50e AS355n, T-Rex600FBL, T-Rex500FBL, T-Rex450FBL, Futura + JetCat 200SX

WarpedGone ::

Kaj manjka hybrid4 ? čisto s tehničnega vidika, spojena sta dizel (prvi minus)

Dizl je minus samo skozi čistunstvo. Skozi izrabo razpoložljive energije je plus.
Je minus če ga laufaš v stop/go prometu v mestih ampak tu mu rit odnaša električni pogon in je ta reč v mestih (vsaj delno) na miru.

in klasični (minus) robotizirani (dvojni minus) menjalnik.

Klasični menjalnik je še vedno PRED kakršnimkoli pravim CVTjem - po zanesljivosti, po izkoristku in po ceni. To kar ima prius v osnovni ni CVT ampak seštevalnik. Super koncept a žal neprenosljiv na karkoli mal drugačnega. Robotiziran klasičen menjalnik je slab zaradi "slabega" kompjuterja oz hudoproblematičnega prilagajanja obratov ICE motorja in hkratnega avtomatskega popuščanja sklopke. To še ni nobeni firmi zares uspelo zato imajo slab sloves, da ob prestavljanju rukajo.
Hybrid4 pa hvalijo, da prestavljanja ne občutiš ker kompjuter ponuca elektromotor da ICE "prisili" v prave obrate. Prestavljanje naj bi bilo bistveno bol mehko in neopazno od klasike.

Kako se bo obneslo nenehno zaganjanje in ugašanje dizla v zimskih razmerah - go figure.

To je žal precej jasno vsem - slabo, zato se ne bo izvajalo če bom le imel možnost to reč izklopt.
Stop/go je slaba reč za dizle in za bencinarje. Tut prius ga ma...

Koliko bo to stalo (seveda kupca, ne tovarno) - go figure. Evropska dizelska obsedenost očitno ne pozna meje...

TCO ne moreš zanemarit in ko delaš po 40k+ letno je tudi prius čistonavadn bencinar z vsemi benciskimi minusi.
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe

energetik ::

WarpedGone je izjavil:

Stop/go je slaba reč za dizle in za bencinarje. Tut prius ga ma...
Razloži, zakaj bi bila to slaba reč? Če je ICE ogret na delovno tempraturo, mu ponoven vžig v rangu do recimo 5 minut čisto nič ne škodi. Olje je ogreto, voda je ogreta, materiali se v tem času še ne začnejo krčiti. V času nekaj vrtjajev gredi so emisije tako kot pred izklopom. Edina reč, ki se nuca, so ščetke pri klasičnih štarterjih. Če imaš brushless, še tega ni.

Zgodovina sprememb…

TribesMan ::

Hibridi nimajo štarterja, ampak za vžig ponucajo generator, ki je seveda brushless.
Moj kompjuter dela: KVIIIIK ... KVIIIK ... KVIIIK.

Ko ga navijem dela: KVIKKVIKKIVKKVIK. :)

WarpedGone ::

Razloži, zakaj bi bila to slaba reč? Če je ICE ogret na delovno tempraturo, mu ponoven vžig v rangu do recimo 5 minut čisto nič ne škodi.

Sam si si odgovoril - če je ogret. In kadar ni oz. se je že mal shladil?
Pozabljaš še na pritisk olja, ki pri ugasnjenem motorju ne obstaja ergo se prvih nekaj obratov zgodi na suho oz. na 'starem' olju, kolikor ga je še ostalo oz. ga še ni odteklo.
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe

TribesMan ::

To ni noben problem. Za take motorje, kjer je predvideno ogromno zagonov pač uvedeš električno črpalko za olje...
Moj kompjuter dela: KVIIIIK ... KVIIIK ... KVIIIK.

Ko ga navijem dela: KVIKKVIKKIVKKVIK. :)

Boeing ::

Dizl je minus samo skozi čistunstvo. Skozi izrabo razpoložljive energije je plus.


V bistvo niti eno, niti drugo. Ne želim (in ne bom) 837-tič načenjal debate dizel vs. bencin, ampak bencinski motorji dejansko na kwh porabijo manj kg surove(!) nafte.
Kar se tiče čistunstva - a ni to "kao" prvinski razlog za "iznajdbo" hibridov ? Aja ne, sej res, eni bi radi samo šparali.




Klasični menjalnik je še vedno PRED kakršnimkoli pravim CVTjem - po zanesljivosti, po izkoristku in po ceni. To kar ima prius v osnovni ni CVT ampak seštevalnik. Super koncept a žal neprenosljiv na karkoli mal drugačnega.


Kam bi ga pa prenašal ? Na trajekt, mogoče ?

Namensko narejena rešitev, ki perfektno funkcionira. V bistvu dela tako zelo dobro, da ima na japonskem trgu 43% tržni delež, in tako zanesljivo, da je imela prva generacija (97-03) od ~105.000 prodanih samo 107 okvar menjalnika.

To je žal precej jasno vsem - slabo, zato se ne bo izvajalo če bom le imel možnost to reč izklopt.
Stop/go je slaba reč za dizle in za bencinarje. Tut prius ga ma...


Povzetek: dizelski hibrid s stop/go funkcijo je ful kul, ampak ker je slabo za motor, ga boš, če boš le imel možnost, izklopil.
Kako kul je šele to, izklopljen stop/go!



TCO ne moreš zanemarit in ko delaš po 40k+ letno je tudi prius čistonavadn bencinar z vsemi benciskimi minusi.


Pri mojih 35k+ letno s priusko in cca 15-20k z ostalimi avti (kombiji in drugi osebni), je to še vedno čistokrvni hibrid z vsemi hibridnimi plusi, ki si jih lahko zamisliš. Glede na to da si avto lastim že nekaj let in imam na njem že krepko čez 100k, upravičeno trdim, da je moj TCO nižji od kateregakoli drugega avta primerljivega udobja.
Ko segaš po zvezdah ne skrbi, če kakšno zgrešiš... Morebiti ujameš Luno...
R50e AS355n, T-Rex600FBL, T-Rex500FBL, T-Rex450FBL, Futura + JetCat 200SX

energetik ::

WarpedGone je izjavil:

Sam si si odgovoril - če je ogret. In kadar ni oz. se je že mal shladil?
Pozabljaš še na pritisk olja, ki pri ugasnjenem motorju ne obstaja ergo se prvih nekaj obratov zgodi na suho oz. na 'starem' olju, kolikor ga je še ostalo oz. ga še ni odteklo.
Če sem prav prebral Stop/Go ne dela, če motor ni ogret na delovno temperaturo. V času stanja pred semaforji se ne bo praktično nič shladil. Olja je pa v ležajih še povsem zadosti za tistih nekaj vrtljajev v prostem teku do 800rpm. Sicer - kot je rekel TribesMan - dodatna električna pumpica za olje.

TribesMan ::

Namensko narejena rešitev, ki perfektno funkcionira. V bistvu dela tako zelo dobro, da ima na japonskem trgu 43% tržni delež, in tako zanesljivo, da je imela prva generacija (97-03) od ~105.000 prodanih samo 107 okvar menjalnika.


Tole je ubistvu slabo če mene vprašaš... zadeva ubistvu sploh ni menjalnik, ampak en planetarni prenos. Kako se sploh lahko pokvari nekaj tako preprostega mi pa ni čist jasno...
Moj kompjuter dela: KVIIIIK ... KVIIIK ... KVIIIK.

Ko ga navijem dela: KVIKKVIKKIVKKVIK. :)

Boeing ::

Kolikor sem prebral, so bile težave z ležaji, ki naj bi random zaribavali. Tako, kot je imela druga generacija prvi dve leti težave z električnimi vodnimi pumpami, dokler niso menjali dobavitelja...

Sicer pa, lahko je vse narejeno perfektno - če ti že samo poči seger obroč (visokoserijski standardni element, ki ga kupiš), boš zmlel menjalnik, neglede na izvedbo/tip/znamko...
Ko segaš po zvezdah ne skrbi, če kakšno zgrešiš... Morebiti ujameš Luno...
R50e AS355n, T-Rex600FBL, T-Rex500FBL, T-Rex450FBL, Futura + JetCat 200SX

dzinks63 ::

Volvo je pripravil hitro polnjenje preko trofaznega polnilnika.
22 kW hitri polnilnik preko trifazne vtičnice z 32 A, ki omogoča 80 km dosega s 30 min polnjenja. Polno polnjenje traja 1,5 ure.

dzinks63 ::

Mercedes pripravlja novega terenca G klase, sedanji je prava ledenda, saj je z rahlimi prenovami na trgu že 30let, sedaj pa je čas za nekaj povsem novega, novi časi, novi prijemi, nova mehanika, nove oblike. Nastal je izjemen koncept Ener-G-Force, avtomobil bo opremljen s štirimi elektromotorji, ki lahko s pomočjo baterij prevozi do 800 kilometrov.

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gensi ::

Počasi, a kot kaže neustavljivo, se premika naprej - BMW I3:

WarpedGone ::

Žal je tole le še en jajček nivoja MiEV, ki konceptu EV dela več škode kot koristi.
Renault/Nissan je še vedno edini od velikih, ki je EVje prijel za roge in se jih resno namenil spravit na cesto. BMW se le dela da neki dela, enako Audi, VW, ...
Pravi player med EVji je še vedno le Tesla Motors, ki bo do konca leta dostavil čez 1000 kosov 85 kWh verzij Model S.

The Real Deal



In short, it's amazing, it's fast, it's beautify and refined. It's all I'd hoped for and just a wonderful machine any way you look at it. I found it more intuitive than the Prius to set up, Bluetooth was a piece of cake and all my iPhone contacts automatically uploaded. The latest software version (4.0) apparently installed during transport b/c it hadn't been rolled out yet prior to the car being loaded on the truck.
Read more: http://priuschat.com/threads/taking-del...


Ja, avto dela avtomatske update svojega FirmWara ...
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe

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nekikr ::

Starejši in pametnejši bi rekli, da je to še ena stvar več, ki se lahko pokvari. In prekleto prav imajo ;) Kakšna je pa cena tega mestnega ne-malčka?

fpbs ::

WarpedGone je izjavil:


BMW se le dela da neki dela, enako Audi, VW, ...

BMW, Audi, VW niso niti malo zainteresirani za EV proizvodnjo, z njo bodo pričeli, ko jih bo konkurenca prisilila v to.

Matev ::

edini ki kaj resbnično dela je nissan z modelom leaf
mitsibushi z miev-om
in renault z napovedanima fluence-zoe...

poleg tesle ki je nišni proivajalec

Boeing ::

fpbs je izjavil:


BMW, Audi, VW niso niti malo zainteresirani za EV proizvodnjo, z njo bodo pričeli, ko jih bo konkurenca prisilila v to.


V bistvu delajo vse in investirajo neumne vsote denarja v to, da ljudem dokažejo, da so EV-ji zmota... recimo razni električni golfi, a8 hybrid, x6 hybrid... pač nekaj razvito na silo in z gromozansko ceno, da lahko potem rečejo glejte, sej jih prodajamo, pa jih nihče ne kupi.

Niso resni in upam, da jih pošteno dobijo po nosu. Magari od renaulta.
Ko segaš po zvezdah ne skrbi, če kakšno zgrešiš... Morebiti ujameš Luno...
R50e AS355n, T-Rex600FBL, T-Rex500FBL, T-Rex450FBL, Futura + JetCat 200SX

sidd ::

Niso resni in upam, da jih pošteno dobijo po nosu. Magari od renaulta.
I would pay to see that! :))
no idea for signature
signed
I

WarpedGone ::

poleg tesle ki je nišni proivajalec

Kdaj nekdo neha bit nišni proizvajalec?
1k, 10k, 100k al 1M letno?

Tesline proizvodne kapacitete trenutno zadostujejo za cca 60k letne proizvodnje. Z dodatnimi proizvodnimi sredstvi (dodatne stiskalnice, lakirnice, ...) v obstoječi proizvodni hali lahko to reč podeseterijo - toyota je v tej fabriki naštancala po 500k vozil letno.

Js bi bil previden pri zanašanju na nišnost teslinih vozil. Ja, model S je v rangu serije 5, roadster ni bil niti nišna zadeva pa je povzročil nastanek Volta in Ampere.
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe

Matev ::

Tesline proizvodne kapacitete trenutno zadostujejo za cca 60k letne proizvodnje


ja ampak naredili so jih pa v vseh letih obstoja zgolj 2400 kosov

kar vsekakor je nišna proizvodnja

WarpedGone ::

Ne.

V štirih letih so nardil 2500 roadsterjev. Proizvodnjo so ustavili ker je Lotus ustavil proizvodnjo v fabriki v UK, kjer so sestavlal šasije za roadsterje, zaradi prenove proizvodnih linij. Vse po planu.

Medtem je Tesla nabavu in opremil bivšo toyotino fabriko v Fremontu v USA, v kateri v zadnje pol leta začenja proizvodnjo Model S. Predvidena letna proizvodnja je 20k kosov, letos so jih sestavili nekaj čez 1000. Začetek proizvodnje gre pač počasi.

Naslednje leto takšen čas se predvideva cca 20 do 25k teslinih vozil na cesti. Glede na cifre na celem svetu je to seveda še vedno zelo malo. Za kaj resnega morata vsaj BMW in VW grupa potegniti glavo iz riti.
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe

PrimozR ::

Zakaj ravno BMW in VW grupa? Okej, VAG že, navsezadnje VW cilja na 1. mesto po številu prodanih avtomobilov, to jim pa trenutno kar lepo uspeva. Ampak še vedno je največja Toyota. Pa ne vem kje je point, da EV naredi BMW, ki ima že tako drage avtomobile - BMW EV bo torej le še dražji, po možnosti celo dražji od Model S. Če hočeš videti svoje mokre sanje, kjer bo v vsaki garaži EV, bodo morali step-upniti predvsem cenejši proizvajalci, torej razni Renoji, Pežoji, Fiat, Dacia, Korejci in Japonci.

WarpedGone ::

BMW omenjam sam zato ker kažejo neka iJajčka, ki so za zjokat ne pa avto vreden imena BMW. In povsem brez potrebe EVje slikajo v lučih nekih vesolskih dizajnov, v katerem se noče nihče videt.

Moje mokre sanje je ornk EV v moji garaži. Kaj imajo drugi po svojih garažah naj ostane funkcija njihovih mokrih sanj.

Glede nizke cene pa mislm da je blo že dostikrat narisano kako se bo to zgodilo. Baterije bodo za dačije še dolgo predrag hec. Sploh dokler je za njih predrag hec celo električno gnano steklo v vratih.
Zbogom in hvala za vse ribe
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