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Problemi z dostopanjem do nekaterih strani
darh ::
Imam probleme z dostopanjem do nekaterih strani, npr slashdot.org, edavki.durs.si iz mašine za firewallom. FW konfiguracije je identična FW konfiguraciji na nekem drugem FW sistemu kjer teh problemov nisem imel nikoli.
Iz same FW kište dostopam do zgoraj omenjenih strani BP.
Ko browser pošlje request na slashdot.org "tcpdump -i ppp0 port 80" pove tole:
Ko z iz browserja na FW kišti zahtevam stran (in jo tudi dobim) vidim tole:
iptables -L izpljuni tole:
Iz same FW kište dostopam do zgoraj omenjenih strani BP.
Ko browser pošlje request na slashdot.org "tcpdump -i ppp0 port 80" pove tole:
20:46:36.274771 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.4870 > slashdot.org.www: S 3396604571:3396604571(0) win 64240 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK>
20:46:36.476686 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.4870: S 1602985113:1602985113(0) ack 3396604572 win 5840 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK>
20:46:36.476905 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.4870 > slashdot.org.www: . ack 1 win 64240
20:46:36.477311 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.4870 > slashdot.org.www: P 1:399(398) ack 1 win 64240
20:46:36.685373 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.4870: . ack 399 win 6432
Ko z iz browserja na FW kišti zahtevam stran (in jo tudi dobim) vidim tole:
20:52:37.821216 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33134 > star.slashdot.org.www: S 292854160:292854160(0) win 5808 <mss 1452,sackOK,timestamp 225452924 0,nop,wscale 0>
20:52:38.025825 IP star.slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33134: S 537017208:537017208(0) ack 292854161 win 5792 <mss 1460,sackOK,timestamp 1956896748 225452924,nop,wscale 0>
20:52:38.025919 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33134 > star.slashdot.org.www: . ack 1 win 5808 <nop,nop,timestamp 225452944 1956896748>
20:52:38.031123 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33134 > star.slashdot.org.www: P 1:326(325) ack 1 win 5808 <nop,nop,timestamp 225452945 1956896748>
20:52:38.256139 IP star.slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33134: . ack 326 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1956896769 225452945>
20:52:38.258148 IP star.slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33134: P 1:530(529) ack 326 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1956896769 225452945>
20:52:38.258260 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33134 > star.slashdot.org.www: . ack 530 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 225452967 1956896769>
20:52:38.258178 IP star.slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33134: F 530:530(0) ack 326 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1956896769 225452945>
20:52:38.281120 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33134 > star.slashdot.org.www: F 326:326(0) ack 531 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 225452970 1956896769>
20:52:38.494450 IP star.slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33134: . ack 327 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1956896794 225452970>
20:52:40.321177 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: S 300738823:300738823(0) win 5808 <mss 1452,sackOK,timestamp 225453174 0,nop,wscale 0>
20:52:40.522957 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: S 149777090:149777090(0) ack 300738824 win 5792 <mss 1460,sackOK,timestamp 1947694796 225453174,nop,wscale 0>
20:52:40.523052 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: . ack 1 win 5808 <nop,nop,timestamp 225453194 1947694796>
20:52:40.531102 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: P 1:322(321) ack 1 win 5808 <nop,nop,timestamp 225453195 1947694796>
20:52:40.735845 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: . ack 322 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1947694818 225453195>
20:52:40.824233 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: . 1:1441(1440) ack 322 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1947694825 225453195>
20:52:40.824310 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: . ack 1441 win 8640 <nop,nop,timestamp 225453224 1947694825>
20:52:40.830042 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: . 1441:2881(1440) ack 322 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1947694825 225453195>
20:52:40.830163 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: . ack 2881 win 11520 <nop,nop,timestamp 225453224 1947694825>
20:52:41.063872 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: . 2881:4321(1440) ack 322 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1947694849 225453224>
20:52:41.063946 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: . ack 4321 win 14400 <nop,nop,timestamp 225453248 1947694849>
20:52:41.069774 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: . 4321:5761(1440) ack 322 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1947694849 225453224>
20:52:41.069859 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: . ack 5761 win 17280 <nop,nop,timestamp 225453248 1947694849>
20:52:41.075955 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: P 5761:7201(1440) ack 322 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1947694849 225453224>
20:52:41.076037 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: . ack 7201 win 20160 <nop,nop,timestamp 225453249 1947694849>
20:52:41.081834 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: . 7201:8641(1440) ack 322 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1947694849 225453224>
20:52:41.082073 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: . ack 8641 win 23040 <nop,nop,timestamp 225453250 1947694849>
20:52:41.279460 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: . 8641:10081(1440) ack 322 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1947694870 225453248>
20:52:41.279534 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: . ack 10081 win 25920 <nop,nop,timestamp 225453269 1947694870>
20:52:41.285366 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: P 10081:11521(1440) ack 322 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1947694870 225453248>
20:52:41.285452 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: . ack 11521 win 28800 <nop,nop,timestamp 225453270 1947694870>
20:52:41.290655 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: FP 11521:12830(1309) ack 322 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1947694870 225453248>
20:52:41.301106 IP XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135 > slashdot.org.www: F 322:322(0) ack 12831 win 31680 <nop,nop,timestamp 225453272 1947694870>
20:52:41.503091 IP slashdot.org.www > XXX-XX-XXX-XX.dsl.siol.net.33135: . ack 323 win 6432 <nop,nop,timestamp 1947694894 225453272>
iptables -L izpljuni tole:
Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
bad_packets all -- anywhere anywhere
DROP all -- anywhere ALL-SYSTEMS.MCAST.NET
ACCEPT all -- 10.0.0.0/24 anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere 10.0.0.255
ACCEPT all -- 10.0.0.0/24 anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere 10.0.0.255
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp spt:bootpc dpt:bootps
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp spt:bootpc dpt:bootps
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
tcp_inbound tcp -- anywhere anywhere
udp_inbound udp -- anywhere anywhere
icmp_packets icmp -- anywhere anywhere
DROP all -- anywhere 255.255.255.255
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 3/min burst 3 LOG level warning prefix `INPUT packet died: '
Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
bad_packets all -- anywhere anywhere
tcp_outbound tcp -- anywhere anywhere
tcp_outbound tcp -- anywhere anywhere
udp_outbound udp -- anywhere anywhere
udp_outbound udp -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere 10.0.0.10 tcp dpt:4662
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere 10.0.0.10 udp dpt:4672
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere 10.0.0.10 tcp dpt:4661
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere 10.0.0.10 udp dpt:4665
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere 10.0.0.10 tcp dpt:27960
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 3/min burst 3 LOG level warning prefix `FORWARD packet died: '
Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
DROP icmp -- anywhere anywhere state INVALID
ACCEPT all -- localhost.localdomain anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT all -- 10.0.0.1 anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT all -- 10.0.0.2 anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
LOG all -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 3/min burst 3 LOG level warning prefix `OUTPUT packet died: '
Chain bad_packets (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
DROP all -- anywhere anywhere state INVALID
bad_tcp_packets tcp -- anywhere anywhere
RETURN all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain bad_tcp_packets (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
RETURN tcp -- anywhere anywhere
RETURN tcp -- anywhere anywhere
DROP tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp flags:!SYN,RST,ACK/SYN state NEW
RETURN tcp -- anywhere anywhere
Chain icmp_packets (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
DROP icmp -f anywhere anywhere
LOG icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp echo-request LOG level warning prefix `Ping detected: '
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp echo-request
ACCEPT icmp -- anywhere anywhere icmp time-exceeded
RETURN icmp -- anywhere anywhere
Chain tcp_inbound (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:auth
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpts:60000:64000
ACCEPT tcp -- 10.0.0.0/24 anywhere tcp dpt:ssh
RETURN tcp -- anywhere anywhere
Chain tcp_outbound (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere
Chain udp_inbound (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
DROP udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:netbios-ns
DROP udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:netbios-dgm
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:113
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp spt:bootps dpt:bootpc
RETURN udp -- anywhere anywhere
Chain udp_outbound (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere
Excuses are useless! Results are priceless!
darh ::
ifconfig pravi da ima ppp0 mtu 1492.
Excuses are useless! Results are priceless!
Zgodovina sprememb…
- spremenil: darh ()
darh ::
problem rešen - http://en.tldp.org/HOWTO/IP-Masquerade-HOWTO/mtu-issues.html
Excuses are useless! Results are priceless!
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